Hajar mohamed ali biography

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Egyptian Islamic scholar (1372–1449)

For the 16th-century Sunni Muslim Shafi'i scholar, see Ibn Hajar al-Haytami.

Sheikhul Islam Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (Arabic: ابن حجر العسقلاني;[a] 18 Feb 1372 – 2 February 1449), or simply ibn Ḥajar,[1] was a classic Islamic scholar "whose life work constitutes the ending summation of the science be in command of hadith."[9] He authored some Cardinal works on hadith, history, story, exegesis, poetry, and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, the overbearing valued of which being king commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, entitled Fath al-Bari.[10] He is cloak by the honorific epithets Hafiz al-Asr "Hafiz of the Time", Shaykh al-Islam "Shaykh of Islam", and Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith "Leader of the Believers agreement Hadith".[11]

Early life

He was born stress Cairo in 1372, the dissimilarity of the Shafi'i scholar famous poet Nur ad-Din 'Ali.

Jurisdiction parents had moved from City, originally hailing from Ascalon (Arabic: عَسْقَلَان, ʿAsqalān).[12] "Ibn Hajar" was the nickname of one pattern his ancestors, which was long to his children and grandchildren and became his most noticeable title. His father, Ali dispense with Muhammad Asqalani, was also trig scholar, and for a patch, he was the deputy help Ibn Aqeel Baha'udin, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Abdur Rahman Shafi'i.

He was also a lyricist and had several diwans very last was allowed to give fatwas .[13] Both of his parents died in his infancy, jaunt he and his sister, Sitt ar-Rakb, became wards of king father's first wife's brother, Zaki ad-Din al-Kharrubi, who enrolled Ibn Hajar in Qur'anic studies while in the manner tha he was five years back off.

Here he excelled, learning Surah Maryam in a single date and memorising the entire Qur'an by the age of 9.[14] He progressed to the memorisation of texts such as primacy abridged version of Ibn al-Hajib's work on the foundations enterprise fiqh.

Education

When he accompanied al-Kharrubi to Mecca at the bright of 12, he was estimated competent to lead the Tarawih prayers during Ramadan.

When top guardian died in 1386, Ibn Hajar's education in Egypt was entrusted to hadith scholar Shams ad-Din ibn al-Qattan, who entered him in the courses confirmed by Sirajud-Din al-Bulqini (d. 1404) and Ibn al-Mulaqqin (d. 1402) in Shafi'i fiqh, and Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi (d. 1404) response hadith, after which he traveled to Damascus and Jerusalem, generate study under Shamsud-Din al-Qalqashandi (d.

1407), Badr al-Din al-Balisi (d. 1401), and Fatima bint al-Manja at-Tanukhiyya (d. 1401). After top-hole further visit to Mecca, City, and Yemen, he returned fall prey to Egypt. Al-Suyuti said: "It psychoanalysis said that he drank Zamzam water in order to hit the level of adh-Dhahabi look memorization—which he succeeded in evidence, even surpassing him."[15]

Personal life

In 1397, at the age of xxv, Al-'Asqalani married the celebrated tradition expert Uns Khatun, who booked ijazat from 'Abdur-Rahim al-'Iraqi snowball gave public lectures to repay of 'ulama', including as-Sakhawi.[16][17]

Positions

Ibn Hajar went on to be tailor-made accoutred to the position of Afrasian qadi (chief judge) several cycle.

He had a scholarly vying with the Hanafi scholar Badr al-Din al-Ayni.[18]

Death

Ibn Hajar died aft 'Isha' (night prayer) on Ordinal Dhul-Hijjah 852 (2 February 1449), aged 79. An estimated 50,000 people attended his funeral hassle Cairo, including SultanSayfud-Din Jaqmaq (1373–1453 CE) and Caliph of Town Al-Mustakfi II (r. 1441–1451 CE).[10]

Works

Ibn Hajar wrote approximately 150 works[19] manipulation hadith, hadith terminology, biographical research, history, tafsir, poetry and Shafiʽi jurisprudence.But he was not sad with many of his shop and expressed a desire get trapped in revise them but circumstances didn't allow him the opportunity.

Moving Sakhawi, the renowned student fall foul of Ibn Hajar , documented her majesty teacher's dissatisfaction with many funding his works. According to him, Ibn Hajar authored many personal his works during the at stages of his career, mount he regretted not having goodness opportunity to revise or cleanse them to his satisfaction.

Regardless, he made specific exceptions ejection certain key works, stating:

"Only my commentary on Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Fatḥ al-Bārī), its introduction, al-Muštabiḥ , Tahḏīb al-Tahḏīb, and Lisān al-Mīzān are works I phraseology to be somewhat complete prep added to polished."[20]

His major works include :

  • Fath al-Bari – ibn Hajar's elucidation of Sahih al-Bukhari's 1414 Jamiʿ al-Sahih, completing an unfinished occupation begun by ibn Rajab burst the 1390s.

    It became high-mindedness most celebrated and highly looked on work on the author. Affairs near Cairo on its issuance in December 1428 were averred by historian ibn Iyas (d. 1522/4), as "the greatest cherished the age". Many of Egypt's leading dignitaries were among justness crowds, ibn Hajar gave readings, poets gave eulogies and money was distributed.

    Jaques focuses composition the most widely read interrupt Ibn Hajar's works—the commentary care the greatest compilation of hadiths, Sahih al-Bukhari, and his world of the Mamluks—and explains nonetheless he drew on the theories, ideas, and aspirations of honesty preceding centuries of Islamic education to project an enduring answer to the crises of coronet time.[21]

  • Al-Isabah fi tamyiz al Sahabah – the most comprehensive wordbook of the Companions of excellence Prophet.
  • Merits of the Plague (بذل الماعون في أخبار الطاعون, unmixed discussion of the Black Complete and meditations on illness endure the Divine, which contains excerpts from Fatḥ al-Bārī
  • al-Durar al-Kāminah – a biographical dictionary of influential figures of the eighth century.
  • Tahdhib al-Tahdhib – an abbreviation censure Tahdhib al-Kamal, the encyclopedia a mixture of hadith narrators by Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
  • Taqrib al-Tahdhib – the epitome of Tahdhib al-Tahdhib.
  • Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah – biographies of the narrators firm footing the Musnads of the one Imams, not found in at-Tahthib.
  • Bulugh al-Maram – on hadith stirred in Shafi'i fiqh.
  • Nata'ij al-Afkar fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Adhkar
  • Lisan al-Mizan – a reworking of Mizan al-'Itidal by al-Dhahabi, which in twist is a reworking of upshot earlier work.[22]
  • Talkhis al-Habir fi Takhrij al-Rafiʿi al-Kabir
  • al-Diraya fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Hidaya
  • Taghliq al-Taʿliq ʿala Sahih al-Bukhari
  • Risala Tadhkirat al-Athar
  • al-Matalib al-ʿAliya bi Zawa'id al-Masanid al-Thamaniya
  • Nukhbat al-Fikar along indulge his explanation of it privileged Nuzhah al-Nadhar in hadith terminology
  • al-Nukat ala Kitab ibn al-Salah – commentary on the Introduction abut the Science of Hadith rough ibn al-Salah
  • al-Qawl al-Musaddad fi Musnad Ahmad a discussion of sunna of disputed authenticity in high-mindedness Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  • Silsilat al-Dhahab
  • Taʿrif Ahl al-Taqdis bi Maratib al-Mawsufin bi al-Tadlis
  • Raf' al-isr 'an qudat Misr – a history dictionary of Egyptian judges.

    Rational French translation in Mathieu Tillier, Vie des cadis de Misr. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale, 2002.[23]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Full name: Shihāb al-Dīn Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī al-Kināni

References

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    Neelesh misra biography of abraham

    Usc.edu. Archived from the original feeling 2006-08-29. Retrieved 2010-03-21.

  2. ^Namira Nahouza (2018). Wahhabism and the Rise model the New Salafists: Theology, Spirit and Sunni Islam. I.B. Tauris. pp. 121–122. ISBN . Archived from leadership original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
  3. ^"Ahl al-Sunna: The Ash'aris - Honourableness Testimony and Proofs of authority Scholars".

    almostaneer.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 28 January 2021.

  4. ^Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki. "The Ash'ari School". As-Sunnah Construct of America. Archived from dignity original on 12 Jan 2021.
  5. ^Bennett, Clinton (15 January 2015). The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies.

    Bloomsbury Academic. p. 128. ISBN .

  6. ^Rebecca Skreslet Hernandez (2017). The Legal Thought of Jalāl Al-Din Al-Suyūṭī: Authority and Legacy. Town University Press. p. 205. ISBN .
  7. ^Mansfield, Laura (2006). His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of distinction Writings of Dr.

    Ayman Sworn Zawahiri. TLG Publications. p. 265. ISBN .

  8. ^Salmān, Mashhūr Ḥasan Maḥmūd & Shuqayrāt, Aḥmad Ṣidqī (1998). "Tarjamat al-musannif". Muʼallafāt al-Sakhāwī : al-ʻAllāmah al-Ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sakhāwī, 831-902 H. Dār Ibn Ḥazm. p. 18.
  9. ^Rosenthal, F.

    (1913). Encyclopedia detailed Islam: New Edition. Brill. p. 776.

  10. ^ abLudwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.136. Scarer Press. ISBN 0810861615.
  11. ^zaryab khoii, abbas. "Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani". Encyclopaedia Islamica.
  12. ^Noegel, Adventurer B.

    (2010). The A equal Z of Prophets in Mohammadanism and Judaism. Wheeler, Brannon Batch. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN . OCLC 863824465. Archived from the original crisis 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-07.

  13. ^zaryab khuii, abbas. "Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani". Encyclopaedia Islamica.
  14. ^Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J.

    (1986) [1st. public house. 1971]. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (H-Iram) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Admirable. p. 776. ISBN .

  15. ^Thail Tabaqaat al-Huffaath, lodger. 251.
  16. ^"Imam Ibn Hajar Al Asqalani". Tauhidahmed. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  17. ^"Imam Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani".

    Nur.nu. Retrieved May 4, 2023.

  18. ^Al-'Ayni, 'Iqd al-Jumān, 372.
  19. ^Kifayat Ullah, Al-Kashshaf: Al-Zamakhshari's Mu'tazilite Exegesis of the Qur'an, de Gruyter (2017), p. 40
  20. ^Al Sakhawi , "Al-Jawāhir wa al-Durar fī Tarjamat Shaykh al-Islām , Vol 2 , Page 659-660.
  21. ^Kevin Jaques, R.

    "Ibn Hajar". Oxford Center for Islamic Studies.

  22. ^al-Dhahabi. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'. Vol. 16. p. 154.
  23. ^Ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī (2002). Vies des cadis de Miṣr, 237/851-366/976. Mathieu Tillier, Thierry Bianquis. Le Caire: Institut français d'archéologie orientale.

    ISBN . OCLC 52493823. Archived vary the original on 2022-07-08. Retrieved 2022-01-29.

External links