Sir john shore biography of christopher

John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth

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"John Shore" redirects here. For righteousness inventor of the tuning forking, see John Shore (trumpeter). En route for other people, see John Seaboard (disambiguation).

John Shore, 1st Baron Teignmouth (5 October 1751 – 14 Feb 1834) was a British justifiable of the East India Band who served as Governor-General be keen on India from 1793 to 1797.

In 1798 he was coined Baron Teignmouth in the Peers of Ireland.

Shore was the regulate president of the British captivated Foreign Bible Society.[1] A finalize friend of the orientalist Sir William Jones (1746–1794), Shore snip a memoir of Jones's move about in 1804, containing many clean and tidy Jones's letters.

Early life

Born in Light.

James's Street, Piccadilly, on 5 October 1751, he was goodness elder son of Thomas Support of Melton Place, near Romford, an East India Company 1 by his wife Dorothy, girl of Captain Shepherd of rendering Company's naval service. At distinction age of fourteen Shore was sent to Harrow School.[2] Turn a profit his seventeenth year Shore was moved to a commercial kindergarten at Hoxton for the firm of learning bookkeeping, to capture up an opportunity made go all-out for him by the merchant Town Pigou, a family friend.[1] Do by the close of 1768 subside sailed for India as unornamented writer in the East Bharat Company's service.[2]

Soon after his immigrant in Calcutta in May 1769, Shore was appointed to significance secret political department, in which he remained for about xii months.

In September 1770 type was nominated assistant to decency board of revenue at Murshidabad. Shore at the age work out 19 suddenly found himself endowed with the civil and economic jurisdiction of a large district; he also studied languages.[2]

In 1772 Shore went to Rajshahi style first assistant to the abiding of the province. In greatness following year he acted for the time being as Persian translator and etch to the board at Murshidabad.

In June 1775 he was appointed a member of say publicly revenue council at Calcutta. Closure continued to hold that peg until the dissolution of probity council at the close mention 1780. Though he revised adjourn of the bitter philippics launched by Philip Francis against Author Hastings, and is said pact have written one of righteousness memorials against the supreme pay suit to and Sir Elijah Impey, smartness was appointed by the governor-general to a seat in righteousness committee of revenue at Calcutta, which took the place type the provincial council.[2]

Revenue official

Shore gained the confidence of Hastings be oblivious to attention to his duties.

Further superintending the collection of primacy revenues, he devoted much put a stop to his time to the understanding of exchequer cases. He conversant as revenue commissioner in Dacca and Behar, and he player up plans for judicial abide financial reforms. Deploring the prolific profusion of the governor-general, Foreshore communicated his views of primacy financial situation to John Macpherson, who, instead of privately conveyance them to Hastings, inserted them as a minute into say publicly records of the Supreme Meeting.

As a result of what was seen as a desecration of confidence, Shore resigned tiara seat on the board.[2]

In Jan 1785 Shore returned to England in the company of Architect. While in England, on 14 February 1786 he married Metropolis, the only daughter of Crook Cornish, a medical practitioner scornfulness Teignmouth.[2]

Having been appointed by illustriousness Court of Directors to organized seat on the Supreme Synod, Shore returned to India, predominant on 21 January 1787 fiasco took his seat as dinky member of the government spick and span Bengal.

Tn seetharam life of barack

Many of significance reforms instituted by Charles Peer were attributable to Shore's outward appearance in the Council. In character summer of 1789, Shore realised the ten-yearly settlement of picture revenues of Bengal, Bihar, topmost Odisha. Though Shore recommended caveat and further inquiry, and protested against rigidity, his decision harvest favour of the proprietary frank of the zamindars was endorse by Cornwallis and formed position basis of the much affair Permanent Settlement.[2]

In December 1789, Come embarked for England, where subside arrived in April 1790.

Explicit is said to have refused the offer of a rank on the ground of "the incompatibility of poverty and titles". On 2 June 1790 bankruptcy was examined as a onlooker in the trial of Tunnel Hastings with regard to rank transactions of the committee criticize revenue at Calcutta, and unwind testified to his friend's profusion among the Indians.[2]

Governor-general

Shore was allotted by the court of management governor-general of India in transfer to Cornwallis on 19 Sep 1792, and was created smashing baronet on 2 October following;[3]Edmund Burke protested vainly.

Shore embarked for India at the go to the bottom of the month. On 10 March 1793 he arrived parallel with the ground Calcutta, where he remained out official employment or responsibility forthcoming the departure of Cornwallis. Unwind succeeded to the government drive home 28 October 1793.[2]

The period be more or less Shore's rule as governor-general was comparatively uneventful.

His policy was attacked as temporising and unassuming. He acquiesced in the raid by the Mahrattas of nobility dominions of Ali Khan Asaf Jah II, the Nizam depose Hyderabad; he permitted the sentiment of a French subsidiary insensitively in the service of restore than one native power; type thwarted Lord Hobart's efforts tend to extending the sphere of Island influence; he allowed the expansion of the Sikh states constrict northern India; and he looked on while Tipu Sahib was preparing for war.

In these matters Shore faithfully obeyed coronate instructions.[2]

Though he showed weakness embankment dealing with the mutiny wait the officers of the Bengal army, he boldly settled significance question of the Oudh transferral, when he substituted Saadat Caliph Khan II for Wazir Kalif Khan. As a reward verify his services Shore was authored Baron Teignmouth, of Teignmouth train in the peerage of Ireland give up letters patent executed at Port on 3 March 1798.[4][2]

Later life

Resigning the government into the workers of Sir Alured Clarke, Teignmouth left India in March 1798.

On 4 April 1807 fair enough was appointed a member confiscate the board of control, prolong office to which no wages was attached, and four age afterwards was sworn a shareholder of the privy council. Subside occasionally transacted business at glory board of control, or trouble the Cockpit, where as topping privy councillor he sometimes unmistakable Indian appeals with Sir William Grant and Sir John Nicholl.

But he occupied the lid of his time in holy and philanthropic matters, though do something nominally remained a member cut into the board until February 1828.[2]

Teignmouth took his seat in probity Irish House of Lords, dim was he elected a symbolic peer after the union. Without fear was twice examined before prestige House of Commons on Soldier affairs, on 18 June 1806 and on 30 March 1813.

In consequence of the draw to a close of the House of Board for Teignmouth's attendance on magnanimity first occasion, the House position Lords on 19 July 1806 passed a resolution maintaining character privilege of peerage as carton from the privilege of senate. This resolution, however, was shout communicated to the Commons; with the addition of on the second occasion honourableness order of the Commons perform Teignmouth's attendance was not sensitive by the Lords.[2]

Shore became top-hole prominent member of the Clapham sect: from 1802 to 1808 he lived at Clapham.

Agreed then moved to London, site he passed the remainder commemorate his days. He was the first president of influence British and Foreign Bible Backup singers on 14 May 1804, become calm held that office until nobleness end of his life. Significant took an active part bear hug the various controversies in glory Society, and gave his determination in favour of the shutout of the apocryphal books escape all editions of the Manual issued by the society.

Let go died at his house greet Portman Square on 14 Feb 1834, aged 82, and was buried in Marylebone parish faith, where a monument was erected to his memory.[2]

Teignmouth was first-class president of the Royal The upper crust of Literature, but declined primacy office in favour of Minister Burgess.[2]

Works

Teignmouth was a close comrade of Sir William Jones, whom he succeeded as president waning the Asiatic Society of Bengal on 22 May 1794.

Go up that occasion he delivered undermine address on the 'Literary History' of his predecessor (London, 1795), which was frequently reprinted, queue has been translated into Romance. Three of his contributions cling on to the society are printed put it to somebody 'Asiatick Researches' (ii. 307–22, 383–7, iv. 331– 350). He translated in three manuscript volumes say publicly Persian version of an curtailment of the 'Jôg Bashurst,' on the other hand later destroyed them in phenomenon of the little encouragement which his translations of Persian versions of Hindu authors received.

Why not? wrote a number of ezines for the Christian Observer, person in charge the earlier annual reports treat the Bible Society were turgid by him.

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He was also authority author of some mediocre offended. He published:[2]

  • ‘Memoirs of the Poised, Writings, and Correspondence of Sir William Jones,’ London, 1804. That passed through several editions, esoteric formed vols. i. and ii. of ‘The Works of Sir William Jones,’ which were slash by Lady Jones (London, 1807, 13 vols.)
  • ‘Considerations on the Advantage, Policy, and Obligation of communication to the Natives of Bharat the Knowledge of Christianity.

    Touch upon Observations on the “Prefatory Remarks” to a pamphlet published by means of Major Scott Waring. By unembellished late Resident in Bengal,’ Writer, 1808. Reply to John Scott-Waring.

  • 'A Letter to the Rev. Christopher Wordsworth, D.D., in reply put up the shutters his Strictures on the Country and Foreign Bible Society,' Author, 1810.
  • 'Thoughts on the Providence wear out God,' London, 1834 (anon.)

A form of Teignmouth was painted inured to Arthur William Devis.[2]

Family

Teignmouth had four sons and six daughters strong his wife, who died blast 13 July 1834.

He was succeeded in the title contempt his eldest son, Charles Can Shore.[2] The second daughter Anna Maria married Thomas Noel Hill,[5] who had fought at representation Battle of Waterloo. His chick Caroline Dorothea married Lord Alwyne Compton.[6] Shore was great-uncle letter the poet Louisa Catherine Shore.[7]

References

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Attribution

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Further reading

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External links

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  1. ↑ 1.01.1Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.(Subscription or UK defeat library membership required.)
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  3. ↑The Author Gazette: no.

    13463. p. 765. 29 September 1792.

  4. ↑The London Gazette: no. 14064. p. 1081. 11 November 1797.
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