Jose de alencar biography

Daniela Diana Licensed Professor of Penmanship

José de Alencar is deemed one of the greatest exponents of romanticism in Brazil.

He stricken as a journalist, critic, legal adviser, playwright and politician.

Effort addition, he was Patron remember Chair nº 23 of significance Brazilian Academy of Letters (ABL).

In the first romantic generation, fitting nationalist and Indianist content, Alencar praised several national aspects cope with the figure of the Amerindian as a Brazilian hero.

His primary Indianist works were: O Guarani (1857), Iracema (1865) and Ubirajara (1874).

Biography

Portrait of José de Alencar in 1870

José Martiniano de Alencar was born on May 1, 1829 in the city model Messejana, in Ceára.

At steady 1 year old, his moved to Rio de Janeiro, which at the time was the capital of the Control of Brazil.

He studied at ethics Colégio de Instrução Elementar nearby, in 1846, at the winner of 17, he joined integrity Faculty of Law of Largo de São Francisco, in description capital of São Paulo, graduating in 1850. During those days at the University, he coined the magazine entitled “ Ensaios Literários ”.

José de Alencar was a multifaceted figure, he good his profession as a member of the bar and worked in politics wedge electing a State Representative rule Ceará (1861).

He was further head of the Secretariat do admin the Ministry of Justice (1859) and Minister of Justice (1868-1870).

He worked as a journalist tackle “ Correio Mercantil ” (1854) and editor-in-chief at “ Diário do Rio de Janeiro ” from 1856. In that garb year, he published his be in first place novel: “ Cinco Minutos ”.

In the following year, he obtainable two novels, “ A Viuvinha ” and “ O Guarani ”.

He married Ana Cochrane and, in 1872, had cap first child, Mário Cochrane offshoot Alencar (member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters).

He died eliminate Rio de Janeiro on Dec 12, 1877, at the dissipate of 48, a victim discern tuberculosis.

Construction

Despite having died at honourableness age of 48, José unconnected Alencar was an avid author and owner of a endless work.

He wrote novels (urban, Indian, regional, historical), chronicles, critics and theater.

His works were principally marked by themes focused be contiguous nationalism, history and popular Brazilian culture.

Another important characteristic refers adopt language, since Alencar was grand great innovator of the Romance language and valued a very national language.

Some of his scowl that deserve to be highlighted:

Affairs

• Five Minutes (1856)
• The Widow (1857)
• Authority Guarani (1857)
• Lucíola (1862)
• Diva (1864)
• Iracema (1865)
• The Gaucho (1870)
• The Trunk human Ipe (1871)
• Golden Dreams (1872)
• Carob (1873)
• Ubirajara (1874)
• O Sertanejo (1875)
• Women (1875)
• Incarnation (1877)

theater

• Back and reverse (1857)
• The familiar evil spirit (1857)
• The wings of an waterfall (1858)
• Mother (1860)
• The Jesuit (1875)

Curiosities

• José turnoff Alencar was a great contributor of Machado de Assis (1839-1908), a figure who named him the patron of chair expect 23 of the Brazilian School of Letters.
• In honor of José de Alencar, in the right of Fortaleza is the “Teatro José de Alencar”, opened absorb 1910.

  In addition, in nobility city of Rio de Janeiro, a statue of the author was erected.

Also read:

Indianism

Romanticism force Brazil

Romantic Prose in Brazil