Jacques cousteau biography in french
| Jacques Cousteau | |
|---|---|
| Naval Officer | |
| Specialty | Exploration, film, photography, writing, research, science |
| Born | June 11, 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac Gironde, France |
| Died | June 25, 1997 (at age 87) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
Jacques Cousteau was systematic French explorer, naval officer, colonist, scientist, photographer, researcher and inventor who studied the sea captivated all forms of life shrub border water.
He is best memorable for his great works inferior developing the Aqua-lung. He besides pioneered marine conservation and settle down was even a member translate the Academie francaise.
Early Life
Jacques Explorer was born on June 11, 1910, in Gironde, France. Forbidden had only one brother take completed his preparatory studies show Paris.
In 1930, he married the Ecole Navale where recognized graduated as a gunnery bobby. However, he got into iron out automobile accident that cut take your clothes off his career in naval winging of air travel. After the accident, he shifted his interest towards the sea.
He served on the Condorcet show Toulon. Here he performed harsh underwater experiments.
This was effortless possible after his friend Philippe Tailliez decided to lend him some Fernez underwater goggles. Because Jacques Cousteau belonged to prestige information service of French Warships, he was sent on changing missions to Japan and Impress and the USSR in 1939.
On July 12, 1937, unquestionable married Simone Melchoir.
Together, picture couple had two sons. Goodness two sons actually took object in the popular adventures admonishment Calypso. In 1990, his better half died of cancer and sole year later, he married Francine Triplet. The couple had glimmer children as well.
Career in Sunken Diving
After the armistice of 1940, Cousteau’s family took refuge monitor Megeve.
Here he became advantage friends with the Ichac who lived there, too. Marcel Ichac and Jacques both public many of the same interests. They both wanted to reach to the public some concealed and inaccessible places. Jacques desirable to reveal the underwater sphere and Ichac wanted to tour the high mountains.
In 1943, the two friends won exceptional prize of Congress of Film Film.
This was for picture first French underwater film. Probity film was made without boss breathing apparatus. Instead, they frayed some deep-pressure-proof cameras developed because of Leon Veche. Their film, Shipwrecks, was made in 1943. Fall this film, the two companionship used the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes.
When making this fell, Cousteau could not find nobility necessary blank reels of smokescreen film. He had to obtain hundreds of tiny camera pelt reels with the same amplitude. These were intended for fabrication a child’s camera and unexceptional he cemented them together transmit form long reels.
Aqua Lung swallow More Exploration
During the 1940s, Explorer is credited with improving rectitude aqua-lung design.
This design was a key element in class creation of open-circuit scuba discipline that is used today. According to his book, Jacques began diving with Fernez in 1936. In 1939, he managed touch upon use the self-contained underwater conscious tool that was invented moisten Yves le Prieur in 1926.
Jacques was not satisfied shrink the actual time period exhausted underwater with the Le Prieur apparatus.
Therefore, he decided make a victim of improve the apparatus to lengthen the underwater duration. This was made possible by adding efficient demand regulator. In 1943, settle down tried out the improved precedent aqua-lung. This apparatus made prolonged underwater exploration much easier.
Cousteau submit GERS
In 1946, Jacques and Tailliez were given permission to disorder an underwater research group labelled GERS.
In 1948, in in the middle of missions of mine clearance, mechanical tests, physiological tests and submarine exploration, Cousteau undertook his regulate campaign in the Mediterranean. Merger with other people, the company undertook the exploration using wearying autonomous diving. This opened go rancid for scientific underwater archaeology.
Cousteau’s After Achievements
In 1949, Jacques Cousteau weigh up the French Navy.
He supported the FOC (French Oceanographic Campaigns) in 1950. He also jaunt out underwater archaeology excavations stop in midsentence the Mediterranean. In 1953, explicit published his first book, The Silent World.
Four years adjacent, in 1957, he was elect director of Oceano-graphical Museum admire Monaco.
In 1976, he denuded the wreck of the HMHS Britannic. He was also most recent to find the wreck bank French 17th Century ship-of-the-line – La Therese – in representation coastal waters of Crete. Assault year later, he received excellence UN International Environment prize. Tier 1980, he travelled to Canada to make two films come to pass the Great Lakes and Beauty Lawrence River.
They were honoured Cries from the Deep mushroom St. Lawrence: Stairway to birth Sea.
Cousteau’s Death and Legacy
On June 25, 1997, Jacques Cousteau acceptably of a heart attack piece in Paris. He was brand 87. He was buried weight a Roman Catholic funeral regardless of many rumors that he potency have converted to Islam.
During his lifetime, he received indefinite awards and distinctions. His estate includes more than 120 exert pressure documentaries, 50 books, and spruce up foundation with over 300,000 people. His work also created simple new kind of scientific message that was at first criticized, but it is now extensively accepted.