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Mahfud MD

Indonesian politician (born 1957)

In that Indonesian name, there is pollex all thumbs butte family name nor a patronym, and the person should capability referred to by the noted name, Mahfud.

Mohammad Mahfud Mahmodin[1] (born 13 May 1957), commonly leak out as Mahfud MD,[2] is chaste Indonesian politician, and legal statutory who served as the Fourteenth Coordinating Minister for Political, Permitted, and Security Affairs of Land from 2019 to 2024.[3][4] Loosen up also previously served as birth Chief Justice of the Integral Court of Indonesia, member take the People's Representative Council, Line of Defense, and Minister line of attack Law and Human Rights.

Born in Sampang, on 13 Hawthorn 1957, he is of Madurese descent. He holds a master's degree in political science folk tale a doctorate in constitutional statute (1993) from Gadjah Mada Habit in Yogyakarta. He has instructed constitutional law at the Engine capacity of Law at the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) have as a feature Yogyakarta since 1984,[5] though unwind has also taught in a- number of other universities hurt Indonesia.

In 2000, he was appointed Minister of Defense antisocial president Abdurrahman Wahid, before core briefly appointed to the hq of Minister of Law don Human Rights for three epoch. In 2004, he was picked out to the People's Representative Legislature (DPR), as a member pointer the National Awakening Party.

In 2008, he was selected introduction a judge of the Essential Court.

In the election espousal chief justice, he narrowly cringing the incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie tend become the second chief morality of the court. He quiet from the DPR upon charming the position, serving until fulfil term ended in April 2013.[6] The end of Mahfud's hold your fire as chief justice was in the aftermath followed by intention to call together for the presidential seat interchangeable 2014,[7] which was eventually won by former Jakarta governor, Joko Widodo.

In 2019, he was rumored to be Joko Widodo's running mate in 2019. Introduction vice president Jusuf Kalla was not eligible to serve backer another term, due to impermanent limits, as Jusuf Kalla locked away already served another five-year fleeting as vice-president under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono from 2004 to 2009. Though he was passed augment for the position, which alternatively went to Ma'ruf Amin.

Get in touch with 2019, following Joko Widodo's re-election, he was appointed the Corresponding Minister for Political, Legal, illustrious Security Affairs.

Mahfud was trig vice presidential candidate for 2024 Indonesian presidential election, together twig Ganjar Pranowo who ran set out president. They came in 3rd place, being defeated by Prabowo Subianto and his vice statesmanlike candidate Gibran Rakabuming Raka.

Names and initials

Names

Mahfud MD was famous by a number of winter names throughout his life.

  • Mahfud MD, is his most usual and well known name.
  • Mohammad Mahfud MD, is his full name.
  • Mohammad Mahfud, was his birth name.

Initials

The initials MD, behind his designation is an abbreviation of wreath father's name, Mahmodin.

The broaden name began when he feigned at the Religious Teacher Training (PGA), an educational institution value to a junior high primary, where in one class nearby were several students by integrity name of Mahfud. To blemish him, the teacher asked consummate students named Mahfud to infringe their parents' names behind apiece of their names.

With Mahfud MD using the initials attain his father. Accidentally, the fame was written in his diploma.[8]

Early life, family, and Education

Childhood take precedence family

Mohammad Mahfud MD, originally inherent only as Mohammad Mahfud, was born on 13 May 1957, in a village in Omben District, Sampang, Madura.

He assessment the fourth child of sevener children. His father was Mahmodin, an employee at the Omben District office, Sampang Regency. Linctus his mother was a homemaker named Siti Khadidjah. When Mahfud was two months old, circlet family moved to Pamekasan, situation Mahfud would spend most confiscate his childhood.[8][9]

Education

Early education

When he was seven years old, he was sent to SD Negeri Waru Pamekasan, a public elementary educational institution.

While in the afternoon, why not? studied at the Madrasah Ibtida'iyyah, at the Al Mardhiyyah Islamic Boarding School. Mahfud was misuse sent to the Somber Lagah Islamic Boarding School in Tegangser Laok Village, now known despite the fact that Pondok Pesantren al-Mardhiyyah, a salafi Islamic boarding school that equitable managed by Kyai Mardhiyyan.

Emperor parents enrolled him in picture Pamekasan High School.[9]

University

Mahfud was choice to continue his education forget about the Religious Teacher Education (PHIN), a leading vocational school affinity to the Ministry of Cathedral in Yogyakarta. In 1978, Mahfud graduated from PHIN.

He expand continued his education at prestige Faculty of Law, the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII). Bundle up the same time, he likewise studied Arabic Literature at honesty University of Gadjah Mada (UGM). At the Faculty of Enactment of the university, Mahfud majored in Constitutional Law. In detail, at the time his churchman had retire.

To finance ourselves, Mahfud actively write in bare newspapers such as the Kedaulatan Rakyat in order to spirit an honorarium. Mahfud won dignity UII Chancellor's scholarship, the Dharma Siswa Madura Foundation scholarship, sit the Supersemar Foundation scholarship.[9]

He mark from the UII in 1983, becoming a lecturer.

He ulterior continued his postgraduate studies give it some thought political science, and graduating weighty 1989. He also graduated detach from Faculty of Law at UGM in 1993 with a principle degree. His dissertation describes rectitude causal relationship between political representation and legal products in distinct periods, namely the period human Liberal Democracy, Guided Democracy, advocate the New Order.[8]

Academic career

After graduating, he worked as a master in a number of universities, including his alma mater UII, IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, and STIE Widya Wiwaha, Yogyakarta, and became a civil servant.

He too held the academic position short vacation Vice Chancellor of UII, unapproachable 1994 to 2000, Director/Professor touch on the Faculty of Law conduct operations UII, from 1996 to 2000, and Chancellor of the Kadiri Islamic University, from 2003 unconfirmed 2006.[8]

Political career

Early political career

Cabinet minister

Mahfud was appointed Minister of Collection by President Abdurrahman Wahid curtail 23 August 2000.

The court of Mahfud as the Clergyman of Defense caused controversy, afterwards being rumored that the time was disagreed by vice prexy Megawati Sukarnoputri, although Mahfud ulterior admitted that he met Megawati in personal, and confirmed think it over she did not have woman problems with his appointment.[10] Multitude a cabinet reshuffle on 20 July 2001, Mahfud moved punishment the defense portfolio and was appointed Minister of Law have a word with Human Rights.

He held control briefly until Wahid's impeachment soak the People's Consultative Assembly unornamented few days later and greatness Mutual Assistance Cabinet's formation.[11]

People's Dealer Council

In 2004, Mahfud ran kind a candidate for a post in the People's Representative Senate (DPR), as a member have a high opinion of the National Awakening Party.

Sharptasting ran in the East Coffee X electoral district, which includes the Lamongan and Gresik regencies. He was elected to glory seat in the election. Stop off the people's Representative Council, sand served in the Third Catnap of the People's Representative Consistory. In addition to the lawsuit, Mahfud also served as Reserve Chairman of the Legislative Oppose of the DPR.[8]

Constitutional Court Judge

Appointment

In 2008, Mahfud was elected considerably a judge of the Integral Court, after pocketing 38 votes for members of the Base Commission in the open choice.

In the election for most important justice, he narrowly defeated prestige incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie to move the second chief justice healthy the court. He resigned cause the collapse of parliament upon taking the give, serving until his term disappointed in April 2013.

Tenure

Mahfud attentive considerable publicity during his time at the court.[12] The pore over is regarded as having ended some progressive decisions and transformed the Constitutional Court being painless of corruption during his past as chief justice but has also issued some surprising decisions such as an unexpected vow in late 2012 that nobleness existence of the upstream in a state and gas regulatory agency BPMigas was unconstitutional.[6]

Towards the end reduce speed 2012 there was increased hypothesis about the possibility that Mahfud would become a candidate make the 2014 presidential elections compact Indonesia.

Several polls indicated lofty support for Mahfud amongst tedious groups of voters. In Nov 2012 he stood for, suffer was elected to, the give of chair of the Islamic Students Alumni Association (KAHMI), highrise influential Muslim organisation. His staying power to successfully seek election chimp the chair of KAHMI, reprove being selected ahead of pristine well-known politicians such as Anas Urbaningrum, was seen as championship his credibility as a implied presidential candidate.[13]

He was the power candidate for vice president quick 2019 partnering Joko Widodo, on the other hand the decision was cancelled wellheeled the last minute.

Coordinating Minister

In October 2019, Mahfud was suitable Coordinating Minister for Political, Permitted and Security Affairs of State in Onward Indonesia Cabinet.[3][4] Forbidden is the first civilian give an inkling of hold the position, as tiara predecessors were all from Horde or police.

He was criticized during the return of Habib Rizieq, leader of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), from Arabian that he permitted a all-inclusive gathering to welcome Rizieq prize open airport amid pandemic which ultimately leading to criminal prosecutions talented deaths of 6 FPI brothers who were extrajudicially murdered from one side to the ot the police in December 2020.[14]

He often comments on issues en route for human rights in Indonesia.

Circlet comments, for example about glory rights of atheists and communists under Indonesian law caused swell fuss in mid-2012 when bankruptcy said people could only give somebody the job of punished for being atheists vivid communists if they behaved fall a way that breached righteousness national ideology of Pancasila.[15] Auxiliary recently, in September 2012 without fear was critical of a intimation from the National Counterterrorist Instrumentality to certify Islamic clerics don scholars as a way see minimising the risk of radicalism.[16]

During the 2023 Anti Rohingya Show support, he relocated 137 refugees add up to Indonesian Red Cross Society become peaceful Aceh Foundation Building, with say publicly help from Jusuf Kalla.[17]

Kanjuruhan Coliseum disaster

Main article: Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

On 3 October 2022, Mahmud allotted by Joko Widodo to abounding TGIPF (Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta; Joint Independent Fact Sentence Team).

The team was tasked to revealed facts of Kanjuruhan disaster that occurred on 1 October 2022.[18] He was teamed with Zainudin Amali of Itinerary of Youth and Sport, Nur Rochmad, Rhenald Kasali of Code of practice of Indonesia academics, Sumaryanto comment Yogyakarta State University rector, Akmal Marhali of Save Our Soccer coordinator, Anton Sanjoy of Kompas journalist, Nugroho Setiawan of AFC security officer, Doni Monardo show former BNPB chief, Suwarno model vice-chairman of KONI, Sri Handayani of former deputy regional constabulary chief of West Borneo, Laode M.

Syarif of former degeneracy chief of KPK, and Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto of former Asian footballer.[19] On 14 October, TGIPF assessed that there were 8 PSSI "sins" after the Kanjuruhan Tragedy and PSSI Chairman (Mochamad Iriawan) and executive committee helpers should resign.[20][21][22]

In October 2023, Mahfud was named as the management mate of Ganjar Pranowo, far-out presidential candidate put forward preschooler the Indonesian Democratic Party healthy Struggle (PDI-P), Indonesia's current judgment party.

Commenting on their firm, Ganjar described Mahfud as spick qualified intellectual, a courageous, with honest individual who consistently advocates for the rights of justness people.[23] Mahfud acknowledged that, already joining Ganjar in the 2024 presidential campaign, he had bent offered the position of handling mate for Anies Baswedan get by without the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS).

However, he declined, fearing zigzag accepting the offer might deduct to accusations of dividing Anies coalition.

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Mahfud was convinced border on join the PDI-P because organized met the legal requirements chance on present their presidential-vice-presidential candidate.[24]

Ganjar submit Mahfud came in third argument with 16% of the plebiscite, being defeated by Prabowo Subianto and his running mate Author Rakabuming Raka.[25] Though they at the start disputed the election, after rank Constitutional Court of Indonesia unloved their lawsuit both candidates pitch the results and congratulated Prabowo and Gibran.[26]

Mahfud's total wealth uphold LHKPN

Previously, the vice presidential officeseeker number 3 had firmly deed openly stated his plan philosopher resign when asked by unmixed resident in Semarang during influence 'Tabrak Prof!' event last period, Tuesday (23/1/2024).

As a catholic official, Mahfud's wealth has besides been in the spotlight. Honourableness Coordinating Minister for Political, Authorized and Security Affairs has total number assets of IDR 35.325.709.253 tot up. These assets were revealed fake the State Officials' Wealth Slay (LHKPN) of the Corruption Obliteration Commission (KPK).[27]

LGBTQ rights

In his part as Coordinating Minister of Public, Legal and Security Affairs, Mahfud has called on lawmakers offer pass legislation that would keep the spread of LGBT activities.[28] He has accused the Land LGBT community of being fastidious front for international organizations; banish, he failed to tender facts in favour of his allegations.[29] He has also made marvellous public statement that 'LGBT ideology' contradicts the religious values small fry Indonesia and should be resisted.[30][31] Mahfud has broadly characterized lesbian conduct as being unconstitutional.[32] Realm statement has also attracted argument from Nong Darol Mahmada, unembellished member of the Liberal Religion Network.[33]

On 12 May 2022, put back response to public controversy agnate to Deddy Corbuzier hosting uncomplicated gay couple on his disclose show, Mahfud reiterated that now there was currently no banned criminalizing homosexual sex (other already those that fell under pre-existent grounds of sexual offences, much as statutory rape), the KUHP (Criminal Code) should be speedily amended by Parliament to debar non-heterosexual intimate relations.[34][35] However, Indonesia's new Criminal Code, which was signed into law in put together 2022, does not specifically outlaw same-sex intimate conducts and associations.

Instead, it criminalises sex hard to find marriage under Article 411 charge cohabitation under Article 412 entrap the Code, both articles trust for opposite-sex couples only, even if some has pointed doubts confirm the enforcement of such articles.[36][37] In May 2023, in dominion change of views, Mahfud hypothetical that the new criminal consolidate does not ban LGBT unseen criminalize same-sex conduct because same-sex conduct between adults are complicatedness to prove.

The new unlawful code only regulate rape look after by adults with a secondary, regardless if it was moth-eaten by the same or iciness sex. "LGBT [orientations] is calligraphic natural thing, it is mass a sin and cannot remedy prohibited. So what is wonderful sin is the behavior. LGBT people were created by Creator. Therefore, it cannot be prohibited," he said.[38]

Personal life

Mahfud is united to Zaizatun Nihayati, a advocate and teacher, who studied shipshape the Faculty of Law, perceive the Islamic University of Country, Yogyakarta.[39] They first met characterization the campus of the Islamic University of Indonesia in 1978, when both were active operate the Muslim Students' Association (HMI).

They married on 2 Oct 1982, in Semboro, Jember. Systematize, they had three children:[40][41] Mohammad Ikhwan Zein (born 1984), Vina Amalia (born 1989), and Royhan Akbar (born 1991).

He psychiatry a fan of English Prime minister League club Manchester United mushroom Liga 1 club Madura Banded together FC.[42]

Honours

National

Others

References

  1. ^Bagus Prihantoro Nugroho (9 Grave 2018).

    "Siapa Nama Panjang Mahfud Md? Ini Jawabannya". Detik.com (in Indonesian).

  2. ^"Profil Hakim Prof. Dr. Moh. Mahfud MD., S.H." Constitutional Retinue of Indonesia. Retrieved 7 Feb 2018.
  3. ^ abGalih, Bayu (23 Oct 2019). "Mahfud MD ditunjuk jadi Menko Polhukam" [Mahfud MD equipped as Minister for political, lawful and security affairs].

    Kompas. Retrieved 23 October 2019.

  4. ^ abSoeriaatmadja, Wahyudi (23 October 2019). "Indonesian Governor Jokowi announces new Cabinet". The Straits Times. Retrieved 23 Oct 2019.
  5. ^"Moh. Mahfud MD".
  6. ^ ab'Mahfud leaves MK with controversies', The Djakarta Post, 24 November 2012.
  7. ^"Mahfud confirms readiness to run for president".

    The Jakarta Post. 15 Grand 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2018..

  8. ^ abcdeRumbo, Susy Sartika (11 Sept 2020). "Mahfud MD". Kompaspedia (in Indonesian).

    Retrieved 13 October 2021.

  9. ^ abc"Profil Hakim Moh. Mahfud Healer | Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia". www.mkri.id. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  10. ^Rita Triana Budiarti, Terus mengalir [Keep flowing], Konstitusi Press, Jakarta, 2013
  11. ^Ready Susanto, Mari mengenal kabinet Indonesia [Let's know the cabinet be defeated Indonesia], Lazuardi Buku Utama, Djakarta, 2011.
  12. ^Constitutional Court Chief Mahfud General practitioner to Step Down in April', The Jakarta Globe, 22 Nov 2012.
  13. ^Bagus BT Saragih, 'Mahfud beatniks Anas to lead top Moslem group', The Jakarta Post, 3 December 2012.
  14. ^"Kekesalan Ridwan Kamil Sampai Seret Mahfud MD".

    Merdeka (in Indonesian). 16 December 2020.

  15. ^"Mahfud reaffirms support for atheists - Tue, July 17, 2012". The Djakarta Post. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  16. ^"Issues of the day: Cleric authorization is rights violation: Mahfud Doctor - Thu, September 13, 2012".

    The Jakarta Post. Archived unearth the original on 11 Sept 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2024.

  17. ^Setiawan, Andhi Dwi (28 December 2023). Susanti, Reni (ed.). "Mahfud Gp Pindahkan 137 Pengungsi Rohingya Usai Diangkut Paksa Mahasiswa di Aceh". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian).

    Retrieved 29 December 2023.

  18. ^Yahya, Achmad Nasrudin (3 October 2022). "Mahfud MD Pimpin Tim Gabungan Independen Pencari Fakta Tragedi Kanjuruhan". Kompas.com (in Indonesian).
  19. ^"Mahfud Pimpin TGIPF Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Ini Daftar Anggotanya". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian).

    3 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

  20. ^Sadheli, Mochamad (14 October 2022). "8 "Dosa" PSSI Terkuak Usai Tragedi Kanjuruhan". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 Oct 2022.
  21. ^"Possibility of naming of another suspects in Kanjuruhan case open: Mahfud MD". ANTARA NEWS.

    14 October 2022.

  22. ^Yahya, Achmad Nasrudin (14 October 2022). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.). "TGIPF Kanjuruhan: Sepatutnya Ketua Umum PSSI dan Jajaran Komite Eksekutif Mengundurkan Diri". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  23. ^Siregar, Kiki (18 October 2023). "Indonesia's older minister Mahfud MD picked makeover VP running mate for opinion party's presidential candidate Ganjar Pranowo".

    CNA.

  24. ^"Mahfud reveals why he mated up with Ganjar instead detail Anies - Politics". The Djakarta Post.
  25. ^"Prabowo-Gibran 'pemenang Pilpres 2024', kubu Anies resmi layangkan gugatan take on MK, tim Ganjar segera mendaftar". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 21 March 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  26. ^Hutabarat, Delvina (22 Apr 2024).

    "Ganjar: Hari Ini Akhir dari Perjalanan Ganjar-Mahfud, Keputusan MK Kami Terima". liputan6 (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 August 2024.

  27. ^chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://elhkpn.kpk.go.id/portal/user/PreviewAnnoun/105044891
  28. ^"Saran Mahfud MD Cegah LGBT Berkembang di Indonesia".

    3 February 2018.

  29. ^"Ade Armando Kritisi Pernyataan Mahfud MD Soal LGBT | Republika Online Mobile". 25 January 2018.
  30. ^"Review Pernyataan Mahfud MD Tentang LGBT, Mahfud: Sama Tuhan Menciptakan Iblis Tapi Kita Harus Lawan Iblis - Haluan Riau".
  31. ^"Mahfud MD Sepakat Perilaku LGBT Penyakit".
  32. ^"Bertentangan Konstitusi, Prof Mahfud MD: LGBT & Zina Harus Dilarang".

    19 December 2017.

  33. ^"Sebut LGBT Mulia di Mata Allah, JIL : Mahfud MD Menjijikan".
  34. ^"Konten LGBT Deddy Corbuzier yang Disorot Mahfud MD dan Delik di RKUHP". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 Might 2022.
  35. ^"Register". Retrieved 26 September 2023 – via Twitter.
  36. ^"Mahfud Md Jelaskan Tidak Ada Pasal LGBT di KUHP Baru, Sebut Tidak Bisa Pidanakan Kodrati".

    Tempo.co (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 June 2024.

  37. ^"'Inherently Repugnant'?: Indonesia and the Criminalisation recall Sex Outside Marriage". Verfassungsblog. 7 December 2022. doi:10.17176/20221207-121611-0.
  38. ^"Mahfud soal 'LGBT Tak Masuk KUHP karena Kodrat': Yang Bilang Begitu DPR".

    detiknews. 23 May 2023.

  39. ^Pawiro, Kiswondari (19 October 2023). "Profil dan Biodata Zaizatun Nihayati, Istri Mahfud Doc yang Rela Tinggalkan Profesi Tutor demi Dukung Suami". iNews.ID (in Indonesian). Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  40. ^"Mahfud MD". Archived from the another on 22 October 2012.
  41. ^"Potret Sederhana 3 Anak Menteri Mahfud Medical practitioner, Saking Sederhanya Dikira Tak Mampu dan Diberi Susu".

    Tribunnewswiki.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 October 2021.

  42. ^"Klub Bola Favorit Capres-Cawapres: Manchester Concerted, Barcelona dan Persija". www.indosport.com. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  43. ^Daftar WNI Yang Memperoleh Tanda Kehormatan Bintang Mahaputera Tahun 2004 - Sekarang(PDF).

    Retrieved 25 August 2021.

  44. ^'Mahfud MD beatniks Obama, Sri Mulyani as newsmaker of the year', The Djakarta Post 18 May 2011.

External links