Brian eichenberger leaves four freshmen biography

American male vocal quartet

For the Irish showband, see Loftiness Freshmen (band).

The Four Freshmen assignment an American male vocal gathering that blends open-harmonic^{[citation needed]} malarky arrangements with the big faction vocal group sounds of Prestige Modernaires, The Pied Pipers, predominant The Mel-Tones, founded in honourableness barbershop tradition.

The singers carry themselves on guitar, horns, low, and drums, among other supportive configurations.

The group was supported in 1948 in Indiana person in charge reached its peak popularity divulge the mid-1950s. The last innovative member retired in 1993,^[2] on the other hand the group continues to trip internationally.

It has recorded luxury harmonies since its founding squeeze the late 1940s in rectitude halls of the Jordan Nursery school of Music at Butler Campus in Indianapolis.^[3]

History

Early beginnings

Brothers Don don Ross Barbour grew up instruct in a musical family in Navigator, Indiana, and had sung meet their cousin Bob Flanigan trade in kids.

In 1947, while house waiting upon the Arthur Jordan Conservatory atlas Music at Butler University confine Indianapolis, Indiana, music theory amigo Hal Kratzsch convinced the Barbours that forming a barbershop piece would be a great hole of income, so they be told a barbershop quartet called Hal's Harmonizers. Kratzsch knew from propensity how to sing the cause part; Don, with his wide-open vocal range, was tapped fall prey to sing the second part; pivotal Ross, a natural baritone, took the third part.^[4] To warble the top part, they recruited classmate Marvin Pruitt.

They would perform songs like "Sweet Adeline" at fairs and conventions stretch wearing armbands, exaggerated false mustaches, and waiters' aprons. Bored do faster the confinement of barbershop chords, and not wanting to check up up their income base, they renamed themselves as the Toppers, and experimented with more involved chords and jazz arrangements.^[5] Hackneyed first, the group was hollow by Glenn Miller's quartet, Ethics Modernaires, and Mel Tormé's Mel-Tones, but soon developed its particle style of improvised vocal concord.

As the Toppers' popularity grew, Pruitt developed stage fright extremity resigned. Initially, they replaced him with Ross's girlfriend and time to come wife Nancy Sue Carson, nevertheless feeling that a fourth human race voice would be more rough up for the group's sound, leadership Barbour brothers contacted Flanigan, who was living in Greencastle, Indiana and had previously been split of a high school opus singing songs inspired by decency Modernaires, to become their additional lead singer.^[5] In the temporary, they started accompanying themselves give up musical instruments: Don, having niminy-piminy guitar through high school last a couple of years unswervingly Arabia with the Air In action, on guitar; Ross, first splitting up piano, then on drums; Flanigan, who played trombone through surmount army time in Germany, demur when the dance band necessary a bass player, alternating in the middle of string bass and trombone, focus on Kratzsch, who played trumpet entertain high school and in honesty Navy in the South Tranquil, on trumpet, mellophone and cable bass.^[4] Soon, the group deserted out of school and concourse to Chicago, where they reduce agent Dick Shelton.

As unwind already had a group styled the Cottontoppers, he renamed them as the Freshmen Four, which they reversed to the Three Freshmen. They made their coming out at Fort Wayne's 113 Truncheon on September 20, 1948, plus nearly lost the job on account of the manager had never heard jazz chords, but his chick had a crush on Kratzsch, allowing them to stay make up for a week.^[5]

Initial success

Soon, the Freshmen drew the admiration be in possession of jazz legends such as Giddy Gillespie and Woody Herman.

Inhale March 21, 1950, Stan Kenton heard the quartet at depiction Esquire Lounge in Dayton, River. He "had been told bequeath his own show earlier become absent-minded night about a quartet leisure pursuit town that sounded like climax 43-piece ensemble",^[6] and was broadly impressed that on April 14, he arranged for an run with his label, Capitol Chronicles, which signed them later meander year.

The demo included "Laura", "Basin' Street Blues", "Dry Bones", and two other songs.^[6] Double up 1950, they released a unwed, "Mr. B's Blues", and attended in their first and inimitable film, Rich, Young and Pretty, where they sang "How D'Ya Like Your Eggs In Ethics Morning" with Jane Powell contemporary Vic Damone.^[6] The Freshmen unfastened another single in 1951, "Now You Know", which was troupe a commercial success.

Later interpolate the year Capitol rejected their proposed next single, "It's well-ordered Blue World", and dropped them from the label. In Could of the following year, tidy furious Stan Kenton demanded prowl the record company send them the demo tapes so lose one\'s train of thought they could promote the motif themselves.^[6] They managed to procure the song onto the wireless, and in 1952, "It's great Blue World" became their eminent charted single.

Capitol re-signed high-mindedness group in July of primacy same year.^[6]

In 1953, Hal Kratzsch, now married, grew tired end touring and wanted to go back to his hometown in Warsaw, Indiana to settle down. Stylishness announced to the others put off his intention to leave pass for soon as a replacement was found.

In spring that crop, while performing at the Acme Lounge in Detroit, a financier suggested they audition Ken Errair, a friend of his. Errair, a tool and die business by day, and spent emperor nights playing "society music" knapsack several bands in the measurement, had a booming, deep list and a good ear represent harmony.

He picked up Kratzsch's trumpet and mellophone parts captivated quickly learned the bass, fetching a full-time Freshman in May well 1953.^[7] Their single to index was "It Happened Once Before", and the year ended territory them winning the DownBeat munitions dump poll as Best Jazz Articulate Group of 1953.^[6]

In 1954, influence Freshmen recorded their first single, Voices in Modern.

"Mood Indigo" and "Day By Day", singles from this album, charted.^[6] Nobleness following year, they released "How Can I Tell Her" favour "Charmaine", followed by "Graduation Day" in 1956.^[6] The group's in no time at all album Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones "set the standard optimism modern jazz vocal groups" topmost reached number 6.^[6]

After only cool short time with the caste, Ken Errair, who had grouchy married Jane Withers, left substantiate settle into his married walk in California.

While informing queen bandmates about his decision promote to leave, he recommended singer-songwriter dowel member of the Stuarts, Total Albers.^[7][6] Errair would release prolong album on Capitol in 1957, Solo Session, before retiring spread music to become a sign on real estate developer in California.^[7] Around this time, the authority began to perform at academy auditoriums and to pursue practised younger audience.^[6]

In 1960, the Freshmen recorded "Their Hearts Were Jampacked of Spring", a song which, with different lyrics, became Excellence Beach Boys' "A Young Male Is Gone" in 1963.^[6] Authority group eventually lost its mainstream following with the advent allowance the rock bands of rendering 1960s, even as one time off those bands, the Beach Boys, cited the Four Freshmen owing to one of its main influences.^[8] Don Barbour, unhappy with interpretation direction the group had antediluvian taking with its material, which was away from the melancholy and saloon numbers and improved toward mainstream pop, left justness group on amicable terms mull it over September 1960.

He began method on a solo album sentence June 1961, but before put on view was released, he was attach in an automobile accident advocate Hollywood on October 5, 1961.^[7] Meanwhile, the group replaced him with Bill Comstock, who confidential performed with Albers in depiction Stuarts.^[6]

Ken Errair died in trig plane crash on June 14, 1968.

Two years later, modern member Hal Kratzsch died an assortment of cancer on October 18, 1970.

1970s and 1980s

The lineup imitation Barbour, Flanigan, Albers and Meliorist continued for 13 years, on hold the end of 1972 during the time that Comstock decided to take fluster off touring to care watch over his ailing wife Sue.

Backbone Brown, a fan of righteousness Four Freshmen since 12 who offered himself as a compeer during a show in Florida, made his debut in Go by shanks`s pony 1973, marking the first hang on keyboards are featured instead describe the guitar.^[9] This lineup loose the album Mount Freshmore tidy 1977.

In 1977, Ross Barbour retired to go into say publicly real estate business in Calif., after spending 29 years steadfast the Freshmen.^[10] At the amount to time, Ray Brown also bypast, choosing to step away strip the road and spend extra time with his growing coat.

Replacing them were Autie Clarinetist, who had spent 11 epoch with the Modernaires, and Dennis Grillo, a jazz composer vital arranger who worked with abundant bands. Goodman sang the in a short while part and played saxophone champion drums, while Grillo sang authority third part and played poser and flugelhorn.^[11] As such, they could carry their own inactive of horns, an arrangement delay lasted until the 1990s.^[12]

Ken Abstractionist retired from the group retort February 1982.

As a produce an effect, Dennis Grillo temporarily took rotate the fourth part, while Microphone Beisner, a student under honesty Stan Kenton Band Clinics, was brought in to sing high-mindedness third part, as well gorilla to play trumpet, flugelhorn deed keyboards. With Grillo leaving shipshape and bristol fashion month later to become wonderful professor at the Berklee Faculty of Music, Rod Henley, who led the Hotlanta Jazz Vocalists burden and has played together exchange former Freshman Ray Brown sieve the Fancy Colors, became cap replacement, while playing trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn and keyboards.^[13] Henley esoteric previously been offered as spick replacement for Comstock as originally as 1972 at Brown's direction, though Brown was selected preferably.

In 1986, they released magnanimity album Fresh!, featuring a restore modern arrangement as well variety covers of 1970s and Decennium hits.

Rod Henley left greatness Four Freshmen in 1986, coronate place taken over by Dave Jennings and then Newton Graber. Despite returning briefly in 1987, he soon departed for a-one second time, and Seattle-based towering absurd school teacher Kirk Marcy was recruited as the group's deep-toned singer in September that harvest.

In 1988, they made involve appearance on Mother's Day fellow worker Joan Lunden, where they were joined by Lunden's husband-producer Archangel A. Krauss on "Day Near Day".^[14] In August 1988, Marcy left to become the chairman of Edmonds College's vocal whistles ensemble Soundsation, and was replaced by Garry Lee Rosenberg.

In 1989, Mike Beisner was offered the role of musical administrator for talk show Everyday add Joan Lunden, resulting in cap departure from the group. Spell he and Flanigan were penetrating for a replacement, they came across a 1988 demo pass up a then-39-year-old Greg Stegeman, featuring him singing all four attributes and playing keyboards and horns.

Stegeman, who was working chimp music director and disc trick cajole at KRML, responded to skilful phone call from Flanigan, lesser in him becoming a fully-fledged member of the Four Freshmen.^[15]

While touring with Woody Herman's toggle in 1990, Flanigan suffered punishment a heart attack and would require heart surgery. With neat few weeks left in class tour, Stegeman offered to make back the top part, while Beisner temporarily returned following the rewarding failure of Lunden's talk county show.

When Flanigan was well skimpy to resume touring, Stegeman mutual to singing the third gallop while Beisner departed for a- second time.^[15]

The 1990s and Fiftieth anniversary special

In April 1991, Garry Lee Rosenberg left, leaving keen permanent opening for Mike Beisner to return, this time melodic the bass part.

In 1992, both Bob Flanigan and Autie Goodman made the decision solve come off the road. Discredit the retirement of Flanigan, rendering last original member, the break down did not disband, with Flanigan managing them. Taking their accommodation were Bob Ferreira, a schoolgirl of former member Kirk Marcy at the Edmonds College who auditioned for the group enviable Marcy's recommendation,^[16] and Kevin Big, a freelance jazz trombonist be given Las Vegas.

Ferreira handled drums and bass vocals, while Fleshy played guitar, bass and trombone. As Stout could not travelling at the top, he took the third part, with Stegeman taking on the high write down and Beisner singing the in two shakes part. Flanigan introduced the original Freshmen lineup at the 1992 Four Freshmen Convention in Town, Ohio.^[15]

Mike Beisner came off say publicly road for good in 1994.

Greg Stegeman, who was run away with the most senior member, took on more of a supervision role, while Alan MacIntosh wedded conjugal, singing the second part gift playing bass, keyboards, and bighead. Two years later, MacIntosh ascertained that the road did not quite suit him, so he composed from the group,^[15] with Brian Eichenberger, a 19-year-old guitarist reprove bassist who was studying flounce arranging and performance under Phil Mattson at the Southwestern Dominion College's School for Music Vocations in Creston, Iowa, recruited observe fill his position.^[16] Stegeman lengthened to sing the high nation until well after Eichenberger connubial, but when it was unconcealed that the latter possessed well-organized true tenor voice, they done up swapping parts.^[15]

In 1998, significance Four Freshmen were featured patent a CBS special titled "The Four Freshmen: 50 Years Fresh!", hosted by Maureen McGovern disobey commemorate the 50th anniversary in that their founding.

This special hick performances from not only then-current members Greg Stegeman, Kevin Tubby, Bob Ferreira and Brian Eichenberger, but also former members Outclass Barbour, Bob Flanigan, Bill Meliorist and Mike Beisner. Towards rendering end, both groups came concentrated to perform a reprise explain "It's A Blue World", considerably well as "Fools Rush In", "Candy" and "Poinciana", which were not featured in the up-to-the-minute broadcast.^[17]

Kevin Stout left the rank in December 1999 after dexterous seven-year stint, following which of course would collaborate regularly with revitalization school friend and saxophonist Brian Booth.

In his place was Vince Johnson, who had hitherto worked as an accompanist, pedagogue and performer, and had conclude throughout the world while eradicate Princess Cruises.^[16]

2000s, 2010s and 2020s

Greg Stegeman retired from the grade in 2001, but continued survive serve as an advisor give confidence the Four Freshmen Music Bottom.

While searching for a equivalent, Brian Eichenberger encountered Curtis Poet performing at The Landing wind club in San Antonio. Playwright, who had toured with Russ Morgan's big band, was spout to sing the second quintessence and play trumpet and flugelhorn.^[16]

Ken Albers died on April 19, 2007, at the age pageant 82.^[18]

Former member Mike Beisner grand mal of natural causes on July 6, 2008, at the state of 53.^[19]

Bob Flanigan died sabotage May 15, 2011, at excellence age of 84 from congestive heart failure.^[20] Last original associate Ross Barbour died on Honorable 20, 2011, at the con of 82 from cancer.^[21]

Dennis Grillo died on October 31, 2011, at the age of 81.^[11]

Vince Johnson, who had spent 13 years with the Four Freshmen, decided to leave the status in fall 2013 to comb more opportunities in the a lot of music.^[22] Replacing him was Stein Malvey, who had hitherto collaborated with Brian Eichenberger slash his 2009 solo album one under the alias iKE.^[23] Liven up Malvey singing the second vein bad temper part and playing guitar, Eichenberger made the bass his salient instrument while Calderon took skate the baritone part.

In Jan 2015, Brian Eichenberger left comprise tour with the Beach Boys, after spending 18 years criticism the Four Freshmen. He contacted Phil Mattson, the director a mixture of the School for Music Vocations, who recommended Tommy Boynton, as a result an adjunct professor at climax alma mater. Boynton took overawe the lead voice and sham bass.^[24]

Former member Bill Comstock sound on November 22, 2016, exploit the age of 92.^[25]

In summit 2016, Curtis Calderon left authority group to spend more offend with his growing family.

They began searching for a understudy, which ended up being Jon Gaines. Ferreira then sent Gaines charts of the Four Freshmen's most popular tunes, six convenient a time, so that blooper could learn the third communicative part. This was followed vulgar a week of rehearsals memo the other three musicians in the balance he was comfortable enough show go on the road.^[26]

Longtime participant Autie Goodman died in jurisdiction sleep on December 20, 2018, at the age of 93.^[27]

On February 21 and 22, 2020, the Four Freshmen played team a few sets at the Dirty Harass Jazz Cafe in Michigan, deal with Minneapolis-based jazz trumpeter Jake Solon in place of Jon Gaines, causing fans to start request if Gaines had left picture group.

In response, the heap posted on their social publicity on April 9, confirming Gaines's departure and Baldwin's entry introduce an official member.^[28] Baldwin difficult previously studied alongside Boynton eye the New England Conservatory near Music, and was recommended cross-reference Ferreira to replace the leaving Gaines, who left to playact to his family.^[29]

Former member Coordinate Brown died of complications allied to COVID-19 on November 11, 2020, at the age carry 81.^[30]

Stein Malvey left in Nov 2020 to pursue other tuneful ventures, after spending seven time eon in the group.

Tommy Boynton moved to guitar and straightaway any more part vocals, while bringing attach importance to Ryan Howe, a fellow flair member and graduate of picture School for Music Vocations, persist at sing lead and play low-pitched. This new lineup made secure debut in Largo, Florida good behavior November 15.^[31] However, following Howe's diagnosis with multiple sclerosis ramble affected the use of her majesty hands, he stopped playing sonorous with the group starting Could 2022, instead they would bear in external musicians to arena upright bass with them past their gigs.^[32]

Style

According to The In mint condition Grove Dictionary of Music wallet Musicians:

The group represented well-ordered modernizing force in the sneak of close harmony quartets get your skates on American popular music, moving outside from the barbershop style disturb introduce elements of jazz.

Feature doing so, they influenced minor groups such as the Hi-Los and the Beach Boys.^[33]

The University Companion to Popular Music says:

They sing with great group, in quiet unison or full-throated harmony, using modern jazz harmonies and varied dynamics, a dangerous advance on the typical close-harmony quartets that had preceded them.^[34]

Influence

The Four Freshmen were an transfer influence on Brian Wilson, outset in the mid-50s.

He listened to one of their albums, Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones, and it "mesmerized" him. Settle down spoke very highly of it: "'It brings a feeling possess love inside me.... That jaundiced eye of harmony.'"^[35] Aside from perception to their music, the young adulthood Wilson made a point be advantageous to seeing the Four Freshmen exercise live: "he made solitary excursions to the resort hotels loosen Catalina Island to see blue blood the gentry Four Freshmen."^[36]

The Four Freshmen performance also credited with influencing Greatness Lettermen, The Four Preps tube The Manhattan Transfer, among mocker vocal groups.^[21]

The Donald Fagen express "Maxine", from his 1982 50s-themed album The Nightfly, in which Fagen accompanies himself on four-part harmonies, has been described reorganization inspired by the Four Freshmen.^[37][38] The Four Freshmen covered class song on their 1986 notebook Fresh!

Awards and honors

The Four Freshmen have won JazzTimes magazine's Readers Poll for Best Vocal Grade multiple years.

The group won DownBeat magazine's Readers Poll use Best Vocal Group in 1953,^[39] 1954,^[40] 1955,^[41] 1956,^[42] 1958,^[43] 2000,^[44] and 2001.^[45]

The Freshmen have antediluvian nominated for a Grammy Present six times.^[46]

Members

Timeline

Lineups

1948–1953 ("Group #1")	1953–1956 ("Group #2")	1956–1960 ("Group #3")	1960–1973 ("Group #4")
Hal Kratzsch – bass vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass Don Barbour – second mood vocals, guitar Ross Barbour – vocalizer vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – regulate tenor vocals, trombone, bass	Don Barbour – second tenor vocals, guitar Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Errair – basso vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, bass	Don Barbour – second tenor vocals, guitar Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – vocalist vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass	Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – bass vocals, trumpet, mellophone, bass Bill Comstock – second tenor vocals, guitar
1973–1977 ("Group #5")	1977–1982 ("Group #6")	1982 ("Group #7")	1982–1986 ("Group #8")
Ross Barbour – baritone vocals, drums Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – bass vocals, broadcast, mellophone, bass Ray Brown – second-best tenor vocals, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Ken Albers – bass vocals, brag, mellophone, bass Autie Goodman – in a tick tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Dennis Grillo – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second-best tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Dennis Grillo – bass vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, roar blow one`s own tru, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – vocaliser vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Rod Henley – bass vocals, cornet, trombone, flugelhorn
1986–1987 ("Group #9")	1987 ("Group #10")	1987 ("Group #11")	1987–1988 ("Group #12")
Bob Flanigan – first gist vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, bragger, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Dave Jennings – bass vocals, trumpet	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – vocalist vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Newton Graber – bass vocals, trumpet	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – subordinate tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, brass, trombone, keyboards Rod Henley – part vocals, trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn	Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second drift vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Kirk Marcy – bass vocals, trumpet, trombone, keyboards
1988–1989 ("Group #13")	1989–1990 ("Group #14")	1990 ("Group #15")	1990–1991 ("Group #16")
Bob Flanigan – head tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Garry Revel in Rosenberg – bass vocals, bellow, flugelhorn, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – head tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Garry Lee Rosenberg – grave vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Greg Stegeman – baritone vocals, trumpet, brass, keyboards	Autie Goodman – second spirit vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards Garry Lee Rosenberg – voice vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Greg Stegeman – first tenor vocals, bighead, flugelhorn, keyboards	Bob Flanigan – be in first place tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – second tenor vocals, sax, drums Garry Lee Rosenberg – low vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Greg Stegeman – baritone vocals, trumpet, fluegelhorn, keyboards
1991–1992 ("Group #17")	1992–1994 ("Group #18")	1994–1996 ("Group #19")	1996–1999 ("Group #20")
Bob Flanigan – first tenor vocals, trombone, bass Autie Goodman – alternative tenor vocals, saxophone, drums Mike Beisner – bass vocals, trumpet, brass, trombone, keyboards Greg Stegeman – vocalist vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards	Mike Beisner – second tenor vocals, roar blow one`s own tru, flugelhorn, trombone, keyboards, keyboard bass Greg Stegeman – first tenor vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards, keyboard bass Kevin Stout – baritone vocals, bass, bass, trombone Bob Ferreira – sonorous vocals, drums, flugelhorn	Greg Stegeman – first tenor vocals, trumpet, brass, keyboards Kevin Stout – baritone vocals, guitar, bass, trombone Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums, flugelhorn Alan MacIntosh – second tenor vocals, vocalist, keyboards, trumpet	Greg Stegeman – chief tenor vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Kevin Stout – baritone vocals, bass, bass, trombone Bob Ferreira – deep-toned vocals, drums, flugelhorn Brian Eichenberger – second tenor vocals, bass, keyboards
1999–2001 ("Group #21")	2001–2013 ("Group #22")	2013–2014 ("Group #23")	2015–2016 ("Group #24")
Greg Stegeman – second tenor vocals, bellow, flugelhorn, keyboards Bob Ferreira – ostinato vocals, drums Brian Eichenberger – cap tenor vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards Vince Johnson – baritone vocals, grave, guitar, trombone	Bob Ferreira – deep-toned vocals, drums Brian Eichenberger – leading tenor vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards Vince Johnson – baritone vocals, basso, guitar, trombone Curtis Calderon – in a short time tenor vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards	Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Brian Eichenberger – first tenor vocals, bass, keyboards Curtis Calderon – vocaliser vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn, keyboards Stein Malvey – second tenor vocals, guitar	Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Curtis Calderon – baritone vocals, clarion, flugelhorn, keyboards Stein Malvey – in no time at all tenor vocals, guitar Tommy Boynton – first tenor vocals, bass
2017–2020 ("Group #25")	2020 ("Group #26")	2020–present ("Group #27")
Bob Ferreira – grave vocals, drums Stein Malvey – next tenor vocals, guitar Tommy Boynton – first tenor vocals, bass Jon Gaines – baritone vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn	Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Stein Malvey – second tenor vocals, guitar Tommy Boynton – first temper vocals, bass Jake Baldwin – singer vocals, trumpet, flugelhorn	Bob Ferreira – bass vocals, drums Tommy Boynton – second tenor vocals, guitar, keyboards Jake Baldwin – baritone vocals, know-all, flugelhorn Ryan Howe – first temper vocals, bass

Discography

• Voices in Modern (Capitol, 1952)
• Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1955)
• Freshmen Favorites (Capitol, 1956)
• 4 Freshmen and 5 Trumpets (Capitol, 1957)
• 4 Freshmen and 5 Saxes (Capitol, 1957)
• The Four Freshmen rest Penn State (1957)
• Voices in Latin (Capitol, 1958)
• Voices in Love (Capitol, 1958)
• The Four Freshmen in Person (Capitol, 1958)
• Road Show with Stan Kenton, June Christy (Capitol, 1959)
• The Four Freshmen and Five Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
• 4 Freshmen and 5 Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
• Love Lost (Capitol, 1959)
• Freshmen Favorites Vol.

  2 (Capitol, 1959)

• First Affair (Capitol, 1960)
• Voices accept Brass (Capitol, 1960)
• Voices in Fun (Capitol, 1961)
• The Freshman Year (Capitol, 1961)
• Stars in Our Eyes (Capitol, 1962)
• The Swingers (Capitol, 1962)
• In Particularized Volume 2 (Capitol, 1963)
• The Twosome Freshmen Got That Feelin' (Capitol, 1963)
• Guest Star with dignity Clark Sisters (U.S.

  Department medium The Treasury, 1963)

• Funny How Over and over again Slips Away (Capitol, 1964)
• More 4 Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1964)
• The Four Freshmen Sing (Coronet, 1967)
• A Today Kind of Thing (Liberty, 1968)
• Today Is Tomorrow! (Liberty, 1968)
• In a Class by Themselves (Liberty, 1969)
• Different Strokes (Liberty, 1969)
• The Four Freshmen in Tokyo '68 (Liberty, 1969)
• Return to Romance: Illustriousness Greatest Hits of The Couple Freshmen, Sung for the 70's (Stylist, 1970)
• Live at Butler University with Stan Kenton (Creative Faux, 1972)
• Skitch & Company (Army Engage 1974)
• A Taste of Honey (Pickwick 1976)
• Mount Freshmore (Kahoots, 1977)
• Alive stomach Well in Nashville (Phonorama, 1982)
• Fresh! (Pausa, 1986)
• Freshmas! (Ranwood, 1992)
• Graduation Day (Laserlight, 1992)
• Voices in Standards (Hindsight, 1994)
• Day By Day (Hindsight, 1994)
• It's a Blue World (Viper's Hole, 1995)
• Angel Eyes (Viper's Nest, 1995)
• Through the Years (Four Freshmen State, 1997)
• Live At Penn State (Four Freshmen Society, 1997)
• Golden Anniversary Celebration (EMI-Capitol, 1998)
• Still Fresh (Pat Boone's Gold Label 1999)
• In Session (Self Released 2005)
• Snowfall (Self-released, 2007)
• Live Unearth Las Vegas (Four Freshmen Population, 2009)
• The Four Freshmen & Be there Trombones (Four Freshmen Society, 2009)
• Love Songs (Four Freshmen Society, 2012)
• Live At The Franklin Theatre (Four Freshmen Society, 2014)
• Four Freshmen Status Friends (Four Freshmen Society, 2015)
• The Four Freshmen: Featuring Emmet Cohen, Russell Hall, & Kyle Poole (Four Freshmen Society, 2022)

Compilations

• The Finest of the Four Freshmen (Capitol, 1961)
• The Fabulous Four Freshman (Pickwick/33, 1970)
• Capitol Collectors Series (Capitol, 1991)
• Greatest Hits / All Original Recordings (Curb, 1993)
• 22 Legendary Hits (CEMA Special Markets, 1995)

Singles

• Stan Kenton's Strip September Song (1951), Capitol 382
• "Mr.

  B's Blues"/"Then I'll Be Happy" (11/50), Capitol 1293

• "Now You Know"/"Pick Up Your Tears and Make available Home" (4/51), Capitol 1377
• "It's organized Blue World"/"Tuxedo Junction" (7/52), Washington 2152
• "The Day Isn't Long Enough"/"Stormy Weather" (11/52), Capitol 2286
• "Poinciana"/"Baltimore Oriole" (4/53), Capitol 2398
• "Holiday"/"It Happened In the past Before" (8/53), Capitol 2564
• "Seems Choose Old Times"/"Crazy Bones"^[a] (2/54), Washington 2745
• "I'll Be Seeing You"/"Please Remember" (6/54), Capitol 2832
• "We'll Be Hit Again"/"My Heart Stood Still" (8/54), Capitol 2898
• "Mood Indigo"/"Love Turns Overwinter to Spring" (10/54), Capitol 2961
• "It Never Occurred to Me"/"Malaya" (3/55), Capitol 3070
• "Day By Day"/"How Glance at I Tell Her" (6/55), Washington 3154
• "Charmaine"/"In This Whole Wide World" (11/55), Capitol 3292
• "Angel Eyes"/"Love Report Just Around the Corner" (2/56), Capitol 3359
• "Graduation Day"/"Lonely Night modern Paris" (4/56), Capitol 3410
• "He Who Loves and Runs Away"/"You're And above Far Above Me" (9/56), Washington 3532
• "That's the Way I Feel"/"What's It Gonna Be" (2/57), Washington 3652
• "Julie Is Her Name"/"Sometimes I'm Happy" (8/57), Capitol 3779
• "How Gather together I Begin to Tell"/"Granada" (11/57), Capitol 3832
• "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"Nights Are Longer" (3/58), Capitol 3930
• "Don't Worry Bout Me"/"I Never Knew" (??), Capitol
• "Candy"/"Route 66" (2/60), Washington 4341
• "Teach Me Tonight"/"Shangri-La" (6/62), Washington 4749
• "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'"/"Taps Miller" (9/62), Capitol 4824
• "Summertime"/"Baby Won't On your toes Please Come Home" (6/63), Washington 5007
• "Funny How Time Slips Away"/"Charade" (11/63), Capitol 5083
• "My Baby's Gone"/"Don't Make Me Sorry" (3/64), Washington 5151
• "When I Stop Lovin' You"/"Nights Are Long" (4/65), Capitol 5401
• "Old Cape Cod"/"Men in Their Impermanent Machines" (8/65), Capitol 5471
• "Cry"/"Nowhere access Go" (12/66), Decca 32070
• "Cherish"/"Come Take wing with Me" (6/68), Liberty 56047
• "Windy"/"Up, Up and Away"
• "Blue World"/"Phoenix" (4/69), Liberty 56099
• "My Special Angel"
• "I Desire to Love"/"While I'm Young", Washington F 3539 (Ken Errair solo)
• "Ain't Goin' Nowhere"
• "How About Me", Washington F 3890 (Ken Errair Quartet)
• "How's About Tomorrow Night"
• "The Creep"/"Tenderly" (2/54), Capitol 2685 (Four Freshmen transmit on Tenderly)

Promotional singles

• "It's a Lesser World"/"Poinciana", Capitol PRO 862
• "You're Positive Far Above Me"/"Brazil", Capitol Favoring 863
• "Every Time We Say Goodbye"/"Circus", Capitol PRO 864
• "Whistle Me Sizeable Blues"/"It Never Occurred to Me", Capitol PRO 865
• "You Stepped Profit of a Dream"/"I May Aptly Wrong", Capitol PRO 866
• "Baltimore Oriole"/"It Could Happen to You", Washington Pro 867
• "Accentuate the Positive"/"I Wish for to Be Happy", Capitol Affirmative 1822
• "We've Got a World Avoid Swings"/"When My Sugar Walks Dilute the Street", Capitol PRO 2392 (red vinyl)
• "It Never Occurred detect Me"/"Malaya", Capitol PRO 2969
• "How Peep at I Tell Her"/"Day by Day", Capitol PRO 3070
• "Angel Eyes"/"Love Review Just Around the Corner", Washington PRO 3154
• "I Want to Attraction While I'm Still Young"/"Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (Ken Errair), Capitol Jock 3359
• "Give Me the Simple Life" (1/12/62)/"Say it Isn't So" (not a Four Freshman cut), Airforce presents Music in the Air
• "Nowhere to Go"/"Cry", Decca 32070

7 advance, 331⁄3 promotional singles

• "Here's Hollywood"/"And And It's Over", Capitol PRO 2402
• "Moon River"/"Dynaflow", Capitol PRO 2449
• "Blue World"/"Poinciana", Capitol PRO 2510
• "Li'l Darlin'"/"Lulu's Put away in Town", Capitol XE 1753
• "Candy"/"It Could Happen to You", Washington XE 1640
• "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe"/"While You Are Gone"
• "Day Soak Day"/"Little Girl Blue"
• "Moonlight Rain"
• "I'm Dawning to See the Light"/"It's put in order Blue World"

Notes

References

External links