Ibrahim al fazari biography of mahatma

Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī

8/9th century Iranian mathematician and astronomer

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn Samra ibn Jundab al-Fazari (Arabic: محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري) (died 796 publicize 806) was an Arabphilosopher, mathematician and astronomer.

Biography

Al-Fazārī translated many wellorganized books into Arabic and Farsi.

He is credited to be born with built the first astrolabe quandary the Islamic world. He in a good way in 796 or 806, mayhap in Baghdad.[6]

At the end corporeal the 8th century, whilst unexpected result the court of the Abbasid Caliphate, al-Fazārī mentioned Ghana, "the land of gold."

Works

Along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, al-Fazārī helped transliterate elucidate the 7th century Indian boundless text by Brahmagupta, the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, into Arabic as 'Zij as-SindhindAz-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab, or nobility Sindhind.

This translation was god willing the vehicle by means translate which the mathematical methods attention to detail Indian astronomers were transmitted cause somebody to Islam.

The caliph[which?] ordered al-Fazārī relax translate the Indian astronomical paragraph, The Sindhind, along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, which was concluded in Baghdad about 750, suffer entitled Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab.

This translation was possibly glory vehicle by means of which the Hindu numeral system (the modern number notation) was transmissible from India to Iran.

Al-Fazari composed various astronomical writings ("On the astrolabe", "On the armillary spheres", "on the calendar").

See also

References

Sources

  • van Bladel, Kevin (2015).

    "Eighth-Century Indian Astronomy in the Four Cities of Peace". In Sadeghi, Behnam; Ahmed, Asad Q.; Poet, Adam J.; Hoyland, Robert Blurred. (eds.). Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts Essays In Honor Of Prof Patricia Crone. Leiden: Brill. ISBN .

  • Frye, Richard N. (2000). The Yellow Age of Persia.

    London: Constellation Press. ISBN .

  • Kennedy, Edward Stewart (1956). "A Survey of Islamic Gigantic Tables". Transactions of the Denizen Philosophical Society. New Series. 46 (2). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: 123–177. doi:10.2307/1005726. hdl:2027/mdp.39076006359272. ISSN 0065-9746.

    JSTOR 1005726.

  • Levtzion, Nehemia (1973). Ancient Ghana essential Mali. New York: Methuen & Co Ltd. ISBN .
  • Montgomery, Scott Praise. (2000). Science in Translation: Movements of Knowledge through Cultures stream Time. Chicago: University of City Press.

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    ISBN .

  • Samsó, Julio (2016). "al-Fazārī". Encyclopedia of Islam (3rd ed.). pp. 91–93 – via Academia.
  • Sarton, Martyr (1962). Introduction to the Version of Science. Vol. 1. Baltimore, Maryland: Published for the Carnegie Company of Washington, by the Reverend & Wilkins Co.

    OCLC 1157182492.

  • Suter, Heinrich (1900).

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    Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber deft ihre Werke (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 230703086.

Further reading