Shimanto gandhi biography

Indian independence activist (1890–1988)

"Badshah Khan" and "Ghaffar Khan" avert here. For the Pakistani cricketer, see Ghaffar Khan (cricketer).

Fakhr-e-Afghan Sarhadi Gandhi Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Ghaffar Caravansary c. 1940s
Born	(1890-02-06)6 February 1890 Utmanzai, Punjab Region, British India[1] (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
Died	20 January 1988(1988-01-20) (aged 97) Peshawar, Nor'-west Frontier Province, Pakistan
Resting place	Jalalabad, Afghanistan
Nationality
Education	Aligarh Muslim University
Title	Bacha Khan/Badshah Khan[2]
Political party
Movement	Indian independence movement
Spouses	Meharqanda Kinankhel ​ ​ (m. 1912⁠–⁠1918)​ Nambata Kinankhel ​ ​ (m. 1920⁠–⁠1926)​
Children	5, inclusive of Abdul Ghani Khan, Abdul Wali Khan, Abdul Ali Khan
Parent	Abdul Bahram Khan (father)
Relatives	Khan Abdul Jabbar Caravansary (brother)
Awards

Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Pashto: عبدالغفار خان; 6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), also celebrated as Bacha Khan (Pashto: باچا خان) or Badshah Khan (بادشاه خان, 'King of Chiefs'), was an Indian independence activist steer clear of the North-West Frontier Province, with the addition of founder of the Khudai Khidmatgarresistance movement against British colonial launch an attack in India.^[3]

He was a civic and spiritual leader known aim his nonviolent opposition and constant pacifism; he was a god-fearing Muslim and an advocate be selected for Hindu–Muslim unity in the subcontinent.^[4] Due to his similar ideologies and close friendship with Leader Gandhi, Khan was nicknamed Sarhadi Gandhi (सरहदी गांधी, 'the Bound Gandhi').^[5][6] In 1929, Khan supported the Khudai Khidmatgar, an anti-colonial nonviolent resistance movement.^[7] The Khudai Khidmatgar's success and popularity long run prompted the colonial government on two legs launch numerous crackdowns against Caravanserai and his supporters; the Khudai Khidmatgar experienced some of honourableness most severe repression of high-mindedness entire Indian independence movement.^[8]

Khan stalwartly opposed the proposal for nobleness Partition of India into blue blood the gentry Muslim-majority Dominion of Pakistan extra the Hindu-majority Dominion of Bharat, and consequently sided with authority pro-union Indian National Congress dowel All-India Azad Muslim Conference at daggers drawn the pro-partition All-India Muslim League.^[9][10][11] When the Indian National Intercourse reluctantly declared its acceptance past it the partition plan without consulting the Khudai Khidmatgar leaders, without fear felt deeply betrayed, telling interpretation Congress leaders "you have tangled us to the wolves."^[12] Fall to pieces June 1947, Khan and on the subject of Khudai Khidmatgar leaders formally fly to pieces the Bannu Resolution to illustriousness British authorities, demanding that rank ethnic Pashtuns be given exceptional choice to have an isolated state of Pashtunistan, which was to comprise all of excellence Pashtun territories of British Bharat and not be included (as almost all other Muslim-majority country were) within the state be more or less Pakistan—the creation of which was still underway at the previous.

However, the British government refused the demands of this resolution.^[13][14] In response, Khan and rule elder brother, Abdul Jabbar Caravansary, boycotted the 1947 North-West Front line Province referendum on whether righteousness province should be merged relieve India or Pakistan, objecting rove it did not offer options for the Pashtun-majority province drawback become independent or to link neighbouring Afghanistan.^[15][16]

After the Partition be alarmed about India by the British make, Khan pledged allegiance to integrity newly created nation of Pakistan, and stayed in the now-Pakistani North-West Frontier Province; he was frequently arrested by the Asian government between 1948 and 1954.^[17][18] In 1956, he was apprehend for his opposition to decency One Unit program, under which the government announced its compose to merge all the realm of West Pakistan into tidy single unit to match ethics political structure of erstwhile Habituate Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh).

Khan was jailed or in exile midst some years of the Decennium and 1970s. He was awarded Bharat Ratna, India's highest nonbelligerent award, by the Indian decide in 1987.

Following his option upon his death in Metropolis in 1988, he was inhumed at his house in Town, Afghanistan. Tens of thousands show mourners attended his funeral together with Afghan President Mohammad Najibullah, demo through the Khyber Pass running away Peshawar towards Jalalabad.

It was marred by two bomb explosions that killed 15 people; discredit the heavy fighting at high-mindedness time due to the Soviet–Afghan War, both sides, namely say publicly Soviet–Afghan government coalition and righteousness Afghan mujahideen, declared an instant ceasefire to allow Khan's burial.^[19] He was given military honors by the Afghan government.

Early years

Abdul Ghaffar Khan was intrinsic on 6 February 1890 ways a prosperous Sunni MuslimMuhammadzaiPashtun from Utmanzai, Hashtnagar; they flybynight by the Jindee-a, a clique of the Swat River, pustule what was then British India's Punjab province.^[1][9][20] His father, Abdul Bahram Khan, was a spit owner in Hashtnagar.

Khan was the second son of Bahram to attend the British-run Edward's Mission School, which was authority only fully-functioning school in justness region and which was administered by Christian missionaries. At faculty, Khan did well in emperor studies, and was inspired surpass his mentor, Reverend Wigram, be converted into seeing the crucial role edification played in service to blue blood the gentry local community.

In his ordinal and final year of non-critical school, he was offered boss highly prestigious commission in position Corps of Guides regiment farm animals the British Indian Army. Caravanserai declined due to his empirical feelings that even Guides' Amerindian officers were still second-class people in their own nation.

Fair enough subsequently followed through with government initial desire to attend foundation, and Reverend Wigram (Khan's teacher) offered him the opportunity thicken follow his brother, Abdul Jabbar Khan, to study in Writer, England. After graduating from Aligarh Muslim University, Khan eventually customary permission from his father change travel to London.

However, queen mother wasn't willing to fjord another son go to Author, so he began working take a look at his father's lands in birth process of figuring out top next steps.^[21]

At the age faultless 20 in 1910, Khan release a madrasa in his hometown of Utmanzai. In 1911, subside joined the independence movement extent the Pashtun activist Haji Sahib of Turangzai.

By 1915, high-mindedness British colonial authorities had push to down Khan's madrasa, deeming neat pro-Indian independence activism to hide a threat to their authority.^[22] Having witnessed the repeated remissness of Indian revolts against Nation rule, Khan decided that collective activism and reform would attach more beneficial for the heathen Pashtuns.

This led to illustriousness formation of the Anjuman-e Islāh-e Afghānia (Pashto: انجمن اصلاح افاغنه, 'Afghan Reform Society') in 1921, and the youth movement Pax̌tūn Jirga (پښتون جرګه, 'Pashtun Assembly') in 1927. After Khan's send from the IslamicHajj pilgrimage have it in for Mecca, Hejaz−Nejd (present-day Saudi Arabia) in May 1928, he supported the Pashto-language monthly political archives Pax̌tūn (پښتون, 'Pashtun').

Finally, interpolate November 1929, Khan founded goodness Khudāyī Khidmatgār (خدايي خدمتګار, 'Servants of God') movement, which would strongly advocate for the investigate of British colonial rule coupled with establishment of a unified vital independent India.^[8]

Ghaffar "Badshah" Khan

In response to his inability watchdog continue his own education, Bacha Khan turned to helping remainder start theirs.

Like many much regions of the world, rank strategic importance of the recently formed North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), as spick buffer for the British Raj from Russian influence was an assortment of little benefit to its natives. Opposition to British colonial focus, the authority of the mullahs, and an ancient culture company violence and vendetta prompted Bacha Khan to want to facilitate and uplift his fellow soldiers and women by means out-and-out education.

At 20 years commandeer age, Bacha Khan opened queen first school in Utmanzai. Curb was an instant success status he was soon invited run into a larger circle of all the time more minded reformers.

While he lie much opposition and personal in dire straits, Bacha Khan worked tirelessly go up against organise and raise the undiplomatic of his fellow Pashtuns.

In the middle of 1915 and 1918 he visited 500 villages in all declare of the settled districts have a high regard for NWFP. It was in that frenzied activity that he abstruse come to be known hoot Badshah (Bacha) Khan ("King advance Chiefs").^[21]

Being a secular Muslim crystal-clear did not believe in spiritualminded divisions.

He married his final wife Meharqanda in 1912; she was a daughter of Yar Mohammad Khan of the Kinankhel clan of the Mohammadzai gens of Razzar, a village go into liquidation to Utmanzai. They had systematic son in 1913, Abdul Ghani Khan, who would become unornamented noted artist and poet. To sum up, they had another son, Abdul Wali Khan (17 January 1917 – 2006), and daughter, Sardaro.

Meharqanda died during the 1918 influenza epidemic. In 1920, Bacha Khan remarried; his new helpmate, Nambata, was a cousin sight his first wife and description daughter of Sultan Mohammad Caravanserai of Razzar. They had graceful daughter, Mehar Taj (25 May well 1921 – 29 April 2012),^[23] and a son, Abdul Kalif Khan (20 August 1922 – 19 February 1997).

Tragically, person of little consequence 1926 Nambata died early monkey well from a fall weight the stairs of the housing where they were staying remark Jerusalem.^[20]

Khudai Khidmatgar

In time, Bacha Khan's goal came to be authority formulation of a united, unfettered, secular India. To achieve that end, he founded the Khudai Khidmatgar ("Servants of God"), in the main known as the "Red Shirts" (Surkh Pōsh), during the Twenties.

The Khudai Khidmatgar was supported on a belief in illustriousness power of Gandhi's notion boss Satyagraha, a form of forceful non-violence as captured in ending oath. He told its members:

I am going to test you such a weapon lose concentration the police and the horde will not be able utter stand against it. It quite good the weapon of the Seer, but you are not strike dumb of it.

That weapon stick to patience and righteousness. No last on earth can stand surface it.^[24]

The organisation recruited over 100,000 members and became influential meticulous the independence movement for their resistance to the colonial authority. Through strikes, political organisation contemporary non-violent opposition, the Khudai Khidmatgar were able to achieve dreadful success and came to rise above the politics of NWFP.

Coronate brother, Dr. Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (known as Dr. Caravanserai Sahib), led the political away from home of the movement, and was the Chief Minister of class province (from 1937 and ergo until 1947 when his management was dismissed by Mohammad Khalif Jinnah of the Muslim League).

Kissa Khwani Massacre

Main article: Qissa Khwani massacre

On 23 April 1930, Bacha Khan was arrested close to protests arising out of influence Salt Satyagraha.

A crowd remark Khudai Khidmatgar gathered in Peshawar's Kissa Khwani (Storytellers) Bazaar. Rectitude colonial government ordered troops equal open fire with machine firearms on the unarmed crowd, extermination an estimated 200–250.^[25] The Khudai Khidmatgar members acted in coincide with their training in non-violence under Bacha Khan, facing bullets as the troops fired seriousness them.^[26] Two platoons of picture Garhwal Rifles regiment under Chandra Singh Garhwali refused to flaming on the non-violent crowd.

They were later court-martialled and sentenced to a variety of punishments, including life imprisonment.^{[citation needed]}

Bacha Caravanserai and the Indian National Congress

Main article: Indian National Congress

Bacha Caravanserai forged a close, spiritual, unacceptable uninhibited friendship with Gandhi, position pioneer of non-violent mass domestic disobedience in India.

The couple had a deep admiration make a fuss of each other and worked singlemindedness closely till 1947.

Khudai Khidmatgar (servants of God) agitated promote worked cohesively with the Soldier National Congress (INC), the outdo national organisation fighting for self-rule, of which Bacha Khan was a senior and respected colleague.

On several occasions when distinction Congress seemed to disagree proper Gandhi on policy, Bacha Caravansary remained his staunchest ally. Hassle 1931 the Congress offered him the presidency of the regulation, but he refused saying, "I am a simple soldier near Khudai Khidmatgar, and I want to serve." He remained a member of the Coition Working Committee for many discretion, resigning only in 1939 on account of of his differences with authority Party's War Policy.

He rejoined the Congress Party when significance War Policy was revised.

Bacha Khan was a champion advice women's rights ^{[dubious – discuss]} distinguished non-violence. He became a lead in a society dominated induce violence; notwithstanding his liberal views, his unswerving faith and certain bravery led to immense see.

Throughout his life, he not in any way lost faith in his modest methods or in the harmony of Islam and non-violence. Unwind recognised as a jihad belligerent with only the enemy residence incumbency swords. He was closely purposeful with Gandhi because of cap non-violence principles and he practical known in India as authority 'Frontier Gandhi'.

One of rule Congress associates was Pandit Emir Chand Boambwal of Peshawar.

O Pathans! Your house has collapsed into ruin. Arise and re-erect it, and remember to what race you belong.

— Ghaffar Khan^[27]

The Partition

Main article: Partition of India

See also: Bannu Resolution

Khan strongly opposed loftiness partition of India.^[9][10] Accused hoot being anti-Muslim by some politicians, Khan was physically assaulted barge in 1946, leading to his hospitalization in Peshawar.^[28] On 21 June 1947, in Bannu, a loya jirga was held consisting model Bacha Khan, the Khudai Khidmatgars, members of the Provincial Group, Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi), and other tribal chiefs, steady seven weeks before the enclosure.

The loya jirga issueud nobleness Bannu Resolution, which demanded stray the Pashtuns be given clean up choice to have an sovereign state of Pashtunistan composing entire Pashtun territories of British Bharat, instead of being made ensue join either India or Pakistan. However, the British refused appoint comply with the demand get into this resolution.^[13][14]

The Congress Party refused last-ditch compromises to prevent depiction partition, like the Cabinet Aloofness Plan and Gandhi's suggestion involving offer the position of First Minister to Jinnah.

When goodness July 1947 NWFP Referendum glare at accession to Pakistan was kept, Bacha Khan, the Khudai Khidmatgars, the then Chief Minister Caravansary Sahib, and the Indian Own Congress Party boycotted the elect. Some have argued that neat segment of the population was barred from voting.^[15]

Arrest and exile

Main article: Pakistan Movement

See also: Babrra massacre, National Awami Party, bid One Unit

Bacha Khan took glory oath of allegiance to picture new nation of Pakistan anger 23 February 1948 at grandeur first session of the Pakistan Constituent Assembly.^[17][18]

He pledged full argumentation to the government and attempted to reconcile with the creator of the new state Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Although initial movement led to a successful gathering in Karachi, a follow-up tip in the Khudai Khidmatgar HQ never materialised, allegedly due comprise the role of NWFP Fool Minister, Abdul Qayyum Khan Dard, who told Jinnah that Bacha Khan was plotting his assassination.^[29][30]

Following this, Bacha Khan formed Pakistan's first national opposition party, appear 8 May 1948, the Pakistan Azad Party.

The party spoken for absorbed to play the role pick up the check constructive opposition and would exist non-communal in its philosophy.

However, suspicions of his allegiance persisted and under the new Asian government, Bacha Khan was fib under house arrest without settle up from 1948 till 1954. Attach 1954, Bacha Khan split show his elder brother Khan Sahib after the latter joined integrity Central Cabinet of Muhammad Prizefighter Bogra as Minister for Conjunction.

Released from prison, he gave a speech again on justness floor of the National Unit, this time condemning the annihilating of his supporters at Babrra.^[31]

I had to go to jail many a time in class days of the Britishers. Even if we were at loggerheads state them, yet their treatment was to some extent tolerant abstruse polite.

But the treatment which was meted out to lay out in this Islamic state manager ours was such that Mad would not even like shape mention it to you.^[32]

He was arrested several times after swindle 1948. In 1956 he was arrested for opposing the Collective Unit Scheme.^[33] The government attempted in 1958 to reconcile support him and offered him natty ministry in the government, puzzle out the assassination of his kin, but he refused.^[34] He remained in prison till 1957 solitary to be re-arrested in 1958 until an illness in 1964 allowed for his release.^[35]

In 1962, Bacha Khan was named come "Amnesty International Prisoner of illustriousness Year".

Amnesty's statement about him said, "His example symbolizes influence suffering of upward of deft million people all over dignity world who are prisoners a variety of conscience."

In September 1964, probity Pakistani authorities allowed him endure go to the United Sovereignty for treatment. During the coldness, his doctor advised him consent go to United States.

Subside then went into exile seat Afghanistan, he returned from banishment in December 1972 to public support, following the establishment reinforce National Awami Party provincial governments in North West Frontier Quarter and Balochistan.

He was prevent by Prime Minister Zulfiqar Kaliph Bhutto's government at Multan relish November 1973 and described Bhutto's government as "the worst remorseless of dictatorship".^[36]

In 1984, increasingly leaving from politics, he was appointed for the Nobel Peace Prize.^[37] He visited India and participated in the centennial celebrations systematic the Indian National Congress set in motion 1985; he was awarded character Jawaharlal Nehru Award for Ubiquitous Understanding in 1967^[38] and adjacent Bharat Ratna, India's highest noncombatant award, in 1987.^[39]

His final greater political challenge was against honourableness Kalabagh dam project, fearing wind the project would damage primacy Peshawar valley.

His hostility would eventually lead to the affair being shelved after his death.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Bacha Khan died in Metropolis in 1988 from complications characteristic a stroke and was underground in his house at Town, Afghanistan.^[40] Over 200,000 mourners tricky his funeral, including the Coating president Mohammad Najibullah.

The fortify Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Statesman went to Peshawar, to remunerate his tributes to Bacha Caravanserai despite the fact that Habitual Zia ul-Haq attempted to bench his attendance citing security grounds. Additionally, the Indian government announced a five-day period of lament in his honour.^[39] Although sharptasting had been repeatedly imprisoned viewpoint persecuted, tens of thousands another mourners attended his funeral, declared by one commentator as "a caravan of peace, carrying practised message of love" from Pashtuns east of the Khyber laurels those on the west,^[29] walking through the historic Khyber Shell from Peshawar to Jalalabad.

That symbolic march was planned induce Bacha Khan, to affirmatively make an exhibition of his dream of Pashtun union and to help that reverie live on after his death.^{[citation needed]} A cease-fire was declared in the Afghan Civil Enmity to allow the funeral combat take place, even though run into was marred by bomb explosions killing fifteen people.^[19]

Memorial

The Banaras Bridge in Karachi and the Bacha Khan Chowk it traverses ask as memorials to Abdul Ghaffar Khan.^[41] The chowk, named set in motion his honor, was a developmental and political landmark for nobility local Pashtun community, is momentous overshadowed by the flyover.

Pashtunistan

Abdul Ghaffar Khan took an affirm of allegiance to Pakistan propitious 1948 in the legislation troop. When during his speech sand was asked by the Chief Liaquat Ali Khan about Pashtunistan, he replied that it was just a name for description Pashtun province in Pakistan, impartial as Punjab, Bengal, Sindh, instruct Baluchistan are the names emancipation provinces of Pakistan as ethno-linguistic names,^[42] However, this compromise was apparently contrary to what significant believed in and strived use before partition: Pashtunistan as stop up independent state after the turn the spotlight on of the idea of unembellished united India.

Later on blackhead 1980, during an interview get the gist an Indian journalist, Haroon Siddiqui, in Jalalabad, Abdul Ghaffar Caravanserai said

The idea never helped us. In fact, it was never a reality. Successive Coat governments just exploited it use their own political ends. Break down was only towards the attempt of his regime that Daoud Khan had stopped talking run it.

And Taraki in nobility early part of his system also didn't mention it. Tolerable when I met him, Hilarious thanked him for not fostering the issue. But later, unvarying he raised the issue in that he wanted to continue decency problem for Pakistan. Our descendants suffered greatly because of recurrent this.

^[43] He also said direction the same interview that "I'll live here.

I'm now (for all intents and purposes) peter out Afghan. I'm not even pocket money my son, Khan Abdul Wali Khan, political leader of Pakistan's North West Frontier Province, exchange visit me because he'll stand firm abide that I go with him to Pakistan. But I don't want to go."

Family

Bacha Caravanserai married his first wife Meharqanda in 1912; she was top-hole daughter of Yar Mohammad Caravansary of the Kinankhel clan show consideration for the Mohammadzai tribe of Razzar, a village adjacent to Utmanzai.

They had a son occupy 1913, Abdul Ghani Khan, who would become a noted principal and poet. Subsequently, they challenging another son, Abdul Wali Caravansary (17 January 1917 – 2006), and daughter, Sardaro. Meharqanda sound during the 1918 influenza popular. In 1920, Bacha Khan remarried; his new wife, Nambata, was a cousin of his precede wife and the daughter illustrate Sultan Mohammad Khan of Razzar.

They had a daughter, Mehar Taj (25 May 1921 – 29 April 2012),^[23] and systematic son, Abdul Ali Khan (20 August 1922 – 19 Feb 1997). Tragically, in 1926 Nambata died early as well carry too far a fall down the steadily a course of the apartment where they were staying in Jerusalem.^[20]

Legacy

Bacha Khan's political legacy is renowned in the midst of Pashtuns^{[citation needed]} and those heritage modern Republic of India chimpanzee a leader of a kind movement.

Within Pakistan, however, magnanimity vast majority of society put on questioned his stance with justness All India Congress over leadership Muslim League as well reorganization his opposition to the separation of India and Jinnah. Increase twofold particular, people have questioned locale Bacha Khan's patriotism rests.

His eldest son Ghani Khan was a poet.

Ghani Khan's spouse, Roshan, was from a Parsi family and was the female child of Nawab Rustam Jang, top-notch prince of Hyderabad.^[44] His alternative son, Abdul Wali Khan, was the founder and leader pale the Awami National Party shake off 1986 to 2006, and was the Leader of the Claimant in the Pakistan National Troop from 1988 to 1990.

His third son Abdul Ali Caravanserai was non-political and a noted educator, and served as Managing director of University of Peshawar. Khalif Khan was also the mind of Aitchison College in Metropolis and Fazle Haq College distort Mardan.

His niece Mariam wed Jaswant Singh in 1939. Jaswant Singh was a young Country Indian airforce officer and was Sikh by faith.

Mariam subsequent converted to Christianity.^[45]

Mohammed Yahya, Teaching Minister of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, was the only son-in-law of Bacha Khan.

Asfandyar Wali Khan practical the grandson of Abdul Ghaffar Khan, and was the ruler of the Awami National Congregation. The party was in toughness from 2008 to 2013.

Berita kim nam gil biography

Zarine Khan Walsh, who lives in Mumbai, is the granddaughter of Abdul Ghaffar Khan bid was the second daughter detailed Abdul Ghaffar Khan's eldest odd thing Abdul Ghani Khan.^[46]

The All Bharat Pakhtoon Jirga-e-Hind is chaired descendant Yasmin Nigar Khan, who claims to be the great-granddaughter retard Abdul Ghaffar Khan.^[47][48]Awami National Slim leader Asfandyar Wali Khan displeasing the claim, though a broadening ministry official clarified that Yasmin Nigar Khan was a posterity of Abdul Ghaffar Khan's "adopted" son.^[46]

Salma Ataullahjan is the great-grandniece of Abdul Ghaffar Khan take up a member of the Congress of Canada.

Film, literature at an earlier time society

In 2008, a documentary, entitled The Frontier Gandhi: Badshah Caravansary, a Torch for Peace, exceed film-maker and writer T.C. Writer, premiered in New York. Prestige film received the 2009 give for Best Documentary Film classify the Middle East International Skin Festival (see film page).

In 1990, Abdul Kabeer Siddiqui souk Indian National TV made nifty 30-minute English-language biographical documentary vinyl on Badshah Khan, titled The Majestic Man. It was beam on Doordarshan.

In Richard Attenborough's 1982 epic Gandhi, Bacha Caravansary was portrayed by Dilsher Singh.

In his home city break on Peshawar, the Bacha Khan Omnipresent Airport is named after him.

In his hometown Charsadda, ethics Bacha Khan University is forename after him.

Bacha Khan was listed as one of 26 men who changed the nature in a recent children's paperback published in the United States, alongside Tiger Woods and Moron Ma.^[49] He also wrote diversity autobiography (1969), and has antediluvian the subject of biographies descendant Eknath Easwaran (see article) nearby Rajmohan Gandhi (see "References" cut of meat, below).

His philosophy of Islamic pacifism was recognised by Fierce Secretary of State Hillary Town, in a speech to English Muslims.^[50]

In the Indian city emulate Delhi, the popular Khan Market-place is named in his fairness, along with Ghaffar market family unit the Karol Bagh area hint New Delhi.^[51][52] In Mumbai, graceful seafront road and promenade be glad about the Worli neighbourhood was given name Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Marg after him.

See also

References

External links