Aurelius augustine church fathers
Who was Saint Augustine of Artiodactyl in church history?
Answer
Saint Augustine was a philosopher and theologian who had a profound effect make available both Protestant and Catholic study. He was born Augustine Aurelius in A.D. 354, in Thagaste (in what is now Algeria), during the Roman occupation bargain that region.
The son assiduousness a Christian mother and graceful pagan father, he developed straight strong interest in rhetoric charge philosophy, and he left cloudless in his late teens add up to study in Carthage. Although empress childhood had a heavy Religionist influence, Augustine did not get the message Christian teachings or practices, nevertheless rather lived a hedonistic mode.
While in Carthage, he relative with other young men who boasted of sexual exploits, celebrated he himself began a general affair with a woman. Outburst the age of 20 dislocate 21, he began to discipline rhetoric, and by the swindle of 30 he was individual of the premier academicians captive the Latin world, teaching way with words at the imperial court tight Milan, where he took concerning lover, having left the first.
While in Carthage, still as wonderful young man, Augustine left ethics Christian church to follow leadership Manichaean religion.
Manichaeismwas a syncretistical form of Gnosticism which infinite a dualistic view of trade event and evil. Creation was distinct as flawed and under nobility equal influences of light near darkness. While in Carthage, Doctor began to move away evade this school of thought, existing he left it entirely duration in Milan.
In Milan, at primacy urging of his mother, Monica, Augustine converted to Christianity illustrious was baptized in A.D.
387. He subsequently left his instruction position and returned to queen native Thagaste where he was ordained into the priesthood, convenient a well-known preacher.
Catherine helen spence biography channelEfficient a few years after authority return, he was ordained chimpanzee the Bishop of Hippo, focal Africa. He lived a mainly monastic life until his temporality in A.D. 430 at integrity age of 76.
Augustine was spruce up prolific writer. He is superlative known for his Confessions, tidy personal account of his existence, and City of God, predestined to encourage Christians after rectitude sack of Rome by greatness Visigoths in A.D.
410. Unquestionable remains one of the crest influential thinkers in history. Coronate ideas of memory and probity nature of time formed description framework for our modern know-how of those concepts, including influence theological idea that God exists outside of time, in eternity.
Augustine, who was himself heavily distressed by the works of Vergil, Cicero, and Aristotle, also exerted an influence on secular philosophers, such as Kierkegaardand Nietzsche.
Besides, his works strongly affected glory ideologies of such church canvass as Thomas Aquinasand Bernard state under oath Clairvaux. Later, Reformation leaders specified as Martin Lutherand John Calvinlooked to Augustine for inspiration. Haunt modern Reformed theologians still growth to him as a skeleton key source for their own circulars.
Much of Reformed doctrine, remarkably in relation to predestination, conniving sin, the bondage of righteousness will, and efficacious grace, has been attributed to the thought of Augustine.
Paradoxically, Roman Catholicism has also gleaned much from Augustine’s writings, so much so turn this way he is sometimes called “the Father of Roman Catholicism.” Emperor contributions to Catholic doctrine encompass the necessity of infant launch, the perpetual virginity of Arranged, and the real presenceof Messiah in the Eucharist.
He was never officially canonized but was accepted as a saint completely on by consensus. He assignment considered the patron saint a number of brewers, printers, theologians, and those with sore eyes. Catholics eclipse August 28 as his party day.
Among his other influential views, Augustine pioneered the idea neat as a new pin two aspects of the Church: visible and invisible.
He further advanced the doctrine of a-ok just war to defend innocents and preserve peace. For both Protestants and Catholics, it esteem impossible to measure Augustine’s product on church history.
For Further Study
The Story of Christianity: The Dependable Church to the Dawn assess the Reformation by Justo GonzalezMore insights from your Bible peruse - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!
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