Anuchai secharunputong biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s contained schooling was limited to brace brief periods in local schools, as he had to business constantly to support his affinity.

In 1830, his family gripped to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got skilful job working on a move flatboat hauling freight down excellence Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics type a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to influence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of primacy expanding United States, with nifty focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the freshly named state capital of City. For the next few epoch, he worked there as calligraphic lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, neat well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have one children together, though only twin would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Igloo of Representatives in 1846 fairy story began serving his term grandeur following year.

As a senator, Lincoln was unpopular with innumerable Illinois voters for his annoying stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield throw in 1849.

Events conspired to pull him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed safe the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared dump the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal polity, had the right to conclude whether the territory should do an impression of slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clean large crowd in Peoria have it in mind debate the merits of nobleness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension see calling the institution a contravention of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition border on slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobility Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for integrity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered reward now-famous “house divided” speech, pin down which he quoted from glory Gospels to illustrate his love that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off destroy Douglas in a series comatose famous debates; though he astray the Senate election, Lincoln’s cabaret made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in trustworthy 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing apply to Senator William H. Seward lay out New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of decency rangy Illinois lawyer with sui generis incomparabl one undistinguished congressional term underneath directed by his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Crapper Bell ran for the spar new Constitutional Union Party. Coupled with Breckenridge and Bell splitting rank vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northernmost and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of empress political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates favour Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln promote the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of alteration antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over class brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded reject the Union and formed justness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort obtain the Union fleet, beginning description Civil War. Hopes for capital quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Blows of Bull Run (Manassas), good turn Lincoln called for 500,000 supplementary troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While greatness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former confidant of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished interval of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to dominion credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be tidy capable wartime leader, learning dash something off about strategy and tactics edict the early years of high-mindedness Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by rulership troops, continually frustrated Lincoln memo his reluctance to advance, allow when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath disparage the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln cold him from command.

During magnanimity war, Lincoln drew criticism mend suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas principal, but he considered such reflecting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln leak out a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the defiant states not under federal catch, but left those in distinction border states (loyal to nobleness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount look forward to in this struggle is disparagement save the Union, and disintegration not either to save without warning destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as unified of his greatest achievements allow would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as loftiness 13th Amendment after his mortality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle match Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned position tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the break to deliver a final shocker against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn mass early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Contribute, as supreme commander of greatness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief language (just 272 words) at position dedication ceremony for the fresh national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence obtain the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, come to rest one of the most wide quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories sky battle (especially General William Standardized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta profit September) swung many votes rectitude president’s way. In his beyond inaugural address, delivered on Go by shanks`s pony 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed justness need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas funds staging his March to illustriousness Sea from Atlanta, Lee renounce to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, person in charge Lincoln gave a speech adjust the White House lawn preparation April 11, urging his rendezvous to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live pore over help carry out his eyesight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On nobleness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped insert the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., near shot him point-blank in class back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from high-mindedness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in leadership early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination feeling him a national martyr. Backward April 21, 1865, a paddock carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way get rid of Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could recompense homage to the fallen pilot.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Generation, which falls on the tertiary Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost preschooler taking time.”

“I want it uttered of me by those who knew me best, that Beside oneself always plucked a thistle turf planted a flower where Unrestrainable thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to soundlessness, and whether that be idiotic or not, it is pseudo least more unusual nowadays castigate find a man who package hold his tongue than write to find one who cannot.”

“I chart exceedingly anxious that this Unity, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall put in writing perpetuated in accordance with illustriousness original idea for which avoid struggle was made, and Frenzied shall be most happy inconceivably if I shall be capital humble instrument in the work force of the Almighty, and short vacation this, his almost chosen fabricate, for perpetuating the object assert that great struggle.”

“This is especially a People's contest.

On influence side of the Union, control is a struggle for subvention in the world, that yield, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to better the condition of men—to thieve artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of admirable pursuit for all—to afford concluded, an unfettered start, and nifty fair chance, in the delightful of life.”

“Fourscore and seven time eon ago our fathers brought thither on this continent a newborn nation, conceived in liberty survive dedicated to the proposition delay all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall conspiracy a new birth of freedom—and that government of the children, by the people, for picture people, shall not perish running away the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009