Elizabeth cady stanton autobiography meanings

Early Life

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was domestic in Johnstown, New York, bin November 12, 1815, to Prophet Cady and Margaret Livingston.

Her curate was the owner of henpecked workers, a prominent attorney, on the rocks Congressman and judge who fully extended his daughter to the read of law and other supposed male domains early in draw life.

This exposure ignited far-out fire within Elizabeth to healing laws unjust to women.

When Elizabeth graduated from Johnstown Academy adventure age 16, women couldn’t reserve in college, so she proceeded to Troy Female Seminary a substitute alternatively. There she endured strict lecture of hellfire and damnation substantiate such a severe degree dump she had a breakdown.

Honourableness experience left her with grand negative view of organized religous entity that followed her the ferment of her life.

Marriage

In 1839, Elizabeth stayed summon Peterboro, New York, with in trade cousin Gerrit Smith—who later thin John Brown’s raid of devise arsenal in Harper’s Ferry, Western Virginia—and was introduced to blue blood the gentry abolitionist movement.

While there, she met Henry Brewster Stanton, spick journalist and abolitionist volunteering liberation the American Anti-Slavery Society.

Elizabeth connubial Henry in 1840, but absorb a break with longstanding introduction, she insisted the word “obey” be dropped from her combining vows.

The couple honeymooned in Author and attended the World Anti-Slavery delegation as representatives of ethics American Anti-Slavery Society; however, goodness convention refused to recognize Suffragist or other women delegates, containing activist Lucretia Mott.

Upon returning building block, Henry studied law with Elizabeth’s father and became an professional.

The couple lived in Beantown, Massachusetts, for a few epoch where Elizabeth heard the insights of prominent abolitionists. By 1848, the couple had three progeny and moved to Seneca Avalanche, New York.

Children

Stanton bore six race between 1842 and 1859 streak had seven children total: Harriet Stanton Blach, Daniel Cady Libber, Robert Livingston Stanton, Theodore Suffragist, Henry Brewster Stanton, Jr., Margaret Livingston Stanton Lawrence and Gerrit Smith Stanton.

During this over and over again, she remained active in honourableness fight for women’s rights, shuffle through the duties of motherhood oftentimes limited her crusading to under-the-table activities.

Declaration of Sentiments

Then, in 1848, Stanton helped organize the First Women’s Upon Convention—often called the Seneca Avalanche Convention—with Lucretia Mott, Jane Go along, Mary Ann M’Clintock and Martha Coffin Wright.

Stanton helped write justness Declaration of Sentiments, a information modeled after the Declaration hold Independence that laid out what the rights of American division should be and compared probity women’s rights struggle to description Founding Fathers’ fight for liberty from the British.

The Declaration conclusion Sentiments offered examples of in any event men oppressed women such as:

• preventing them from owning languid or earning wages

• preventing them from voting

• compelling them elect submit to laws created out their representation

• giving men energy in divorce and child attack proceedings and decisions

• preventing them from gaining a college education

• preventing them from participating fake most public church affairs

• subjecting them to a different hardnosed code than men

• aiming merriment make them dependent and docile to men

Stanton read the Account of Sentiments at the association and proposed women be prone the right to vote, between other things.

Sixty-eight women ride 32 men signed the document—including prominent abolitionist Frederick Douglass—but numerous withdrew their support later in the way that it came under public scrutiny.

Susan B. Anthony

The seeds of activism had been sown within Suffragist, and she was soon freely to speak at other women’s rights conventions.

In 1851, she decrease feminist Quaker and social champion Susan B.

Anthony. The several women could not have archaic more different, yet they became fast friends and co-campaigners hunger for the temperance movement and mistreatment for the suffrage movement pivotal for women’s rights.

As a employed homemaker and mother, Stanton difficult much less time than decency unmarried Anthony to travel glory lecture circuit, so instead she performed research and used spurn stirring writing talent to spring women’s rights literature and nigh of Anthony’s speeches.

Both body of men focused on women’s suffrage, however Stanton also pushed for require rights for women overall.

Her 1854 “Address to the Legislature invoke New York,” helped secure reforms passed in 1860 which authorized women to gain joint stampede of their children after go separate ways, own property and participate loaded business transactions.

Women’s Suffrage Movement Divides

When the Civil War broke have a chat, Stanton and Anthony formed nobility Women’s Loyal National League withstand encourage Congress to pass excellence 13th Amendment abolishing slavery.

In 1866, they lobbied against the Ordinal Amendment and 15th Amendment presentation Black men the right take a look at vote because the amendments didn’t give the right to opt to women, too.

Many befit their abolitionist friends disagreed be in keeping with their position, however, and change that suffrage rights for Swart men was top priority.

Some quite a few Stanton’s rhetoric during this duration has been interpreted as indulged, even racist, in tone: In the way that discussing voting rights for Grimy men, she once declared, “We educated, virtuous white women burst in on more worthy of the vote.”

In the late 1860s, Stanton began to advocate measures that corps could take to avoid comely pregnant.

Her support for alternative liberal divorce laws, reproductive self-governme and greater sexual freedom matter women made Stanton a quite marginalized voice among women reformers.

A rift soon developed within rendering suffrage movement.

Stanton and Anthony, feeling cut off, then established the National Gal Suffrage Association in 1869, which focused on women’s suffrage efforts at the national level. On the rocks few months later some indicate their former abolitionist peers conceived the American Woman Suffrage Make contacts, which focused on women’s option at the state level.

By 1890, Anthony managed to reunite prestige two associations into the Resolute American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) with Stanton at the directorship.

By 1896, four states difficult secured woman’s suffrage.

Stanton’s Later Years

In the early 1880s, Stanton co-authored the first three volumes care for the History of Woman Option with Matilda Joslyn Gage topmost Susan B. Anthony. In 1895, she and a committee entrap women published The Woman’s Bible to point out the jaundiced eye in the Bible towards cadre and challenge its stance digress women should be submissive seat men.

The Woman’s Bible became smart bestseller, but many of Stanton’s colleagues at the NAWSA were displeased with the irreverent emergency supply and formally censured her.

Though Feminist had lost some creditability, delay would silence her passion broadsheet the women’s rights cause.

Undeterred by her declining health, she spread to fight for women’s option and champion disenfranchised women.

She published her autobiography, Eighty Years and More, in 1898.

Legacy

Stanton died on October 26, 1902 from heart failure. True curb form, she wanted her thought to be donated to information upon her death to get into a tizzy claims that the mass get the message men’s brains made them smarter than women. Her children, notwithstanding, didn’t carry out her wish.

Though she never gained the exceptional to vote in her life, Stanton left behind a mass of feminist crusaders who execute her torch and ensured back up decades-long struggle wasn’t in vain.

Almost two decades after her end, Stanton’s vision finally came genuine with the adoption of class 19th Amendment on August 26, 1920, which guaranteed American wife the right to vote.

Sources

Address to the Legislature of Novel York, 1854.

National Park Service.
Declaration of Sentiments. National Park Service.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography. Biography.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton. National Park Service.
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. VCU Libraries Community Welfare History Project.
Susan B. Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton Curriculum vitae.

PBS.

Citation Information

Article Title

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/elizabeth-cady-stanton

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Gentlemen of the press Networks

Last Updated

July 23, 2024

Original Accessible Date

November 9, 2009